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. 2017 Jan 25;7:41005. doi: 10.1038/srep41005

Table 2. Estimated divergence time for the Cupressoideae clades based on the PCG-Iss-73 matrix.

Clade PL point (Ma) PL min (Ma) PL max (Ma)
Crown of Cupressoideae 101.53 97.08 105.87
Crown of Thuja-Thujopsis clade 58.50 58.50 58.50
MRCA of Chamaecyparis and Juniperus 98.60 94.42 103.54
Crown of Chamaecyparis-Fokienia clade 61.10 61.10 61.10
MRCA of Platycladus and Juniperus 76.39 71.67 80.61
MRCA of Platycladus and Calocedrus 59.78 54.27 65.34
Crown of J-C-HCX clade 50.31 46.84 53.34
Crown of Juniperus 33.80 33.80 33.80
Crown of C-HCX subclade 46.16 42.45 50.24
Crown of HCX subclade 18.21 14.88 22.01
MRCA of Hesperocyparis and Callitropsis 15.76 11.68 18.87

Penalized likelihood (PL) point represents the point age estimation in the maximum likelihood best tree. PL min and PL max represent the minimum and maximum estimations by 1,000 maximum likelihood bootstrap trees. Ma: million years ago. MRCA: most recent common ancestor. J-C-HCX: Juniperus-Cupressus-Hesperocyparis-Callitropsis-Xanthocyparis.