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. 2016 Oct 26;60(3):255–273. doi: 10.1042/EBC20160016

Figure 4. The photosynthetic electron and proton transfer chain.

Figure 4

The linear electron transfer pathway from water to NADP+ to form NADPH results in the formation of a proton gradient across the thylakoid membrane that is used by the ATP synthase enzyme to make ATP.