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. 2017 Jan 15;33(1):55–62. doi: 10.5487/TR.2017.33.1.055

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

Anti-melanogenic effect of Oenothera laciniata methanol extract. Melanin production in melan-a cells treated with the test materials for 72 hr was measured with an ELISA. C: control, PC: arbutin, OLME: Oenothera laciniata methanol extract. Values are the mean ± SD of three independent experiments. Statistically significant differences (p < 0.05) identified using an ANOVA and Duncan’s multiple range test are indicated by different letters (a>b>c>d>e).