Skip to main content
. 2016 Nov 3;3:2333392816673290. doi: 10.1177/2333392816673290

Table 2.

Recognition of Cancer Symptoms by Sociodemographics.a

Variables Recognition of Symptoms, OR (95% CI)
Unexplained Lump/Swelling Unexplained Persistent Pain Unexplained Bleeding Persistent Cough/Hoarseness Difficulty in Swallowing Change in Appearance of Mole Sore that Does Not Heal Unexplained Weight Loss Loss of Appetite Change in Bowel/Bladder Habit
Gender
 Men 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
 Women 1.52 (0.98-2.36) 1.29 (0.93-1.79) 1.27 (0.91-1.78) 1.16 (0.83-1.62) 1.14 (0.81-1.60) 1.34 (0.92-1.93) 1.33 (0.94-1.90) 1.79b (1.27-2.51) 1.95c (1.36-2.79) 1.55b (1.08-2.23)
Age group
 18-30 0.60 (0.19-1.93) 1.40 (0.62-3.14) 0.87 (0.38-2.0) 1.13 (0.50-2.54) 0.65 (0.28-1.54) 0.93 (0.36-2.38) 0.83 (0.34-2.03) 1.68 (0.72-3.92) 1.09 (0.47-2.55) 1.84 (0.78-4.33)
 31-50 0.52 (0.17-1.62) 1.19 (0.54-2.63) 0.84 (0.37-1.89) 1.31 (0.59-2.89) 0.77 (0.33-1.80) 0.81 (0.32-2.06) 0.93 (0.39-2.25) 1.16 (0.51-2.65) 0.97 (0.42-2.22) 1.95 (0.85-4.50)
 50+ 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Education
 No formal 0.31b (0.11-0.84) 0.53 (0.24 -1.14) 0.90 (0.39-2.08) 1.08 (0.51-2.29) 0.61 (0.27-1.39) 0.69 (0.27-1.79) 0.46 (0.20-1.09) 0.75 (0.34-1.65) 0.54 (0.23-1.28) 0.55 (0.24-1.26)
 School 0.39b (0.23-0.69) 0.50c (0.35-0.72) 0.55b (0.39-0.79) 0.98 (0.69-1.40) 0.67b (0.47-0.96) 0.54b (0.35-0.81) 0.69 (0.47-1.00) 0.99 (0.69-1.41) 0.73 (0.50-1.08) 0.83 (0.57-1.23)
 University  and PG 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Marital status
 Single 2.55 (0.88-7.42) 0.98 (0.37-2.58) 0.30 (0.09-1.02) 0.60 (0.23-1.60) 0.97 (0.34-2.78) 0.46 (0.12-1.70) 0.67 (0.21-2.06) 0.41 (0.14-1.22) 1.02 (0.35-3.01) 0.75 (0.24-2.34)
 Married 2.09 (0.84-5.18) 0.90 (0.37-2.20) 0.34 (0.11-1.08) 0.64 (0.26-1.59) 1.06 (0.40-2.86) 0.47 (0.13-1.64) 0.54 (0.19-1.57) 0.56 (0.20-1.55) 1.00 (0.37-2.72) 0.96 (0.33-2.77)
 Others 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio; PG, postgraduate.

aN = 999.

b P < .05.

c P < .001.