Table 1.
Studies | Country/years | Intervention | Patients in study | Timing of CMR | Area-at-risk | Acute MI size | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ludman [27] | UK/2007–2009 | Erythropoietin | 51 | 1–6 days | Endocardial surface area | 10 min after 0.2 mmol/kg Dotarem, | Erythropoietin failed to reduce MI size |
Crimi [28] | Italy/2009–2011 | Remote ischemic conditioning of the lower limbs | 100 | 3–5 days | T2-weighted imaging | 15 min after 0.2 mmol/kg Magnevist | Reduction in enzymatic MI size in the intervention arm. Under-powered to see a difference in MI size by CMR |
Garcia-Dorado [30] | Spain/2008–2011 | Adenosine | 201 | 2–7 days | T2-weighted imaging | 10 min after 0.2 mmol/kg of Magnevist | No difference in acute MI size in the whole cohort |
White [29] | UK/2011–2012 | Remote ischemic conditioning of the upper limb | 197 | 3–6 days | T2 mapping | 10 min after 0.1 mmol/kg of Dotarem | 27% reduction in MI size by CMR in the intervention arm |
MI: myocardial infarct; CMR: cardiovascular magnetic resonance.