Table 7.
Fixed effects estimation: adoption impact by initial land ownership.
| (1) | (2) | |
|---|---|---|
| Ln income per capita | Ln household income | |
| Quartile 1 ∗ Ln improved chickpea area | 2.227∗∗∗ | 2.424∗∗∗ |
| (0.752) | (0.821) | |
| Quartile 2 ∗ Ln improved chickpea area | 1.269∗ | 1.335∗ |
| (0.732) | (0.809) | |
| Quartile 3 ∗ Ln improved chickpea area | 1.469∗∗ | 1.315∗ |
| (0.677) | (0.738) | |
| Quartile 4 ∗ Ln improved chickpea area | 0.180 | 0.109 |
| (1.193) | (1.306) | |
| Observations | 1212 | 1212 |
| Number of households | 606 | 606 |
Note: Columns present fixed effects instrumental variables regression results similar to those presented in Columns (1) and (2) of Table 5 except that the instrumented variable is interacted with an indicator for the initial land quartile to which each household belongs. Fully robust bootstrapped standard errors in parentheses (*p < 0.10, **p < 0.05, ***p < 0.01). Regressions include explanatory variables from Table 5, household fixed effects and year dummies.