Abstract
In Escherichia coli, genes aroF+, aroG+, and aroH+ encode isoenzymes of 3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate synthases that are feedback inhibited by tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan, respectively. A single base pair change in aroF causes a Pro-148-to-Leu-148 substitution and results in a tyrosine-insensitive enzyme.
Full text
PDF



Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Brown K. D. Regulation of aromatic amino acid biosynthesis Escherichia coli K12. Genetics. 1968 Sep;60(1):31–48. doi: 10.1093/genetics/60.1.31. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brown K. D., Somerville R. L. Repression of aromatic amino acid biosynthesis in Escherichia coli K-12. J Bacteriol. 1971 Oct;108(1):386–399. doi: 10.1128/jb.108.1.386-399.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Davies W. D., Davidson B. E. The nucleotide sequence of aroG, the gene for 3-deoxy-D-arabinoheptulosonate-7-phosphate synthetase (phe) in Escherichia coli K12. Nucleic Acids Res. 1982 Jul 10;10(13):4045–4058. doi: 10.1093/nar/10.13.4045. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dyer W. E., Weaver L. M., Zhao J. M., Kuhn D. N., Weller S. C., Herrmann K. M. A cDNA encoding 3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate synthase from Solanum tuberosum L. J Biol Chem. 1990 Jan 25;265(3):1608–1614. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Garner C. C., Herrmann K. M. Operator mutations of the Escherichia coli aroF gene. J Biol Chem. 1985 Mar 25;260(6):3820–3825. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hudson G. S., Davidson B. E. Nucleotide sequence and transcription of the phenylalanine and tyrosine operons of Escherichia coli K12. J Mol Biol. 1984 Dec 25;180(4):1023–1051. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(84)90269-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kuhn I., Stephenson F. H., Boyer H. W., Greene P. J. Positive-selection vectors utilizing lethality of the EcoRI endonuclease. Gene. 1986;42(3):253–263. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(86)90229-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McCandliss R. J., Herrmann K. M. Immunological studies on 3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate-7-phosphate synthase isoenzymes. J Biol Chem. 1979 May 25;254(10):3761–3764. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Muday G. K., Herrmann K. M. Regulation of the Salmonella typhimurium aroF gene in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1990 May;172(5):2259–2266. doi: 10.1128/jb.172.5.2259-2266.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ogino T., Garner C., Markley J. L., Herrmann K. M. Biosynthesis of aromatic compounds: 13C NMR spectroscopy of whole Escherichia coli cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Oct;79(19):5828–5832. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.19.5828. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ray J. M., Yanofsky C., Bauerle R. Mutational analysis of the catalytic and feedback sites of the tryptophan-sensitive 3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate-7-phosphate synthase of Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1988 Dec;170(12):5500–5506. doi: 10.1128/jb.170.12.5500-5506.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schoner R., Herrmann K. M. 3-Deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate synthase. Purification, properties, and kinetics of the tyrosine-sensitive isoenzyme from Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem. 1976 Sep 25;251(18):5440–5447. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shultz J., Hermodson M. A., Garner C. C., Herrmann K. M. The nucleotide sequence of the aroF gene of Escherichia coli and the amino acid sequence of the encoded protein, the tyrosine-sensitive 3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate synthase. J Biol Chem. 1984 Aug 10;259(15):9655–9661. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Suzich J. A., Dean J. F., Herrmann K. M. 3-Deoxy-d-arabino-Heptulosonate 7-Phosphate Synthase from Carrot Root (Daucus carota) Is a Hysteretic Enzyme. Plant Physiol. 1985 Nov;79(3):765–770. doi: 10.1104/pp.79.3.765. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Zurawski G., Brown K., Killingly D., Yanofsky C. Nucleotide sequence of the leader region of the phenylalanine operon of Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Sep;75(9):4271–4275. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.9.4271. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Zurawski G., Gunsalus R. P., Brown K. D., Yanofsky C. Structure and regulation of aroH, the structural gene for the tryptophan-repressible 3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonic acid-7-phosphate synthetase of Escherichia coli. J Mol Biol. 1981 Jan 5;145(1):47–73. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(81)90334-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]