Table 2. Model Parameters used in the model outlined in Fig 2 and simulated in Fig 3.
Reaction | kon[a] | koff | kcat | KD or KM | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
E+S = ES | 1e7 | 3680 | 368 μM | [b] | |
ES-> E+P | 25.5 | [b] | |||
B+G = BG | 1e7 | 0.4 | 40 nM | [c] | |
BG+G = BGG | 1e7 | 6 | 0.6 μM | [d] | |
BGG-> BG+E | 0.1 | [d] | |||
G+F = GF | 1e7 | 60 | 6.0 μM | [e] | |
F+BG = FBG | 1e7 | 60 | 6.0 μM | [e] | |
GF+BG = GFBG | 1e7 | 2.5 | 0.25 μM | [f] | |
G+FGB = GFBG | 1e7 | 2.5 | 0.25 μM | [f] | |
GFBG->E+FBG | 1.8 | [g] | |||
E+F = EF | 1e7 | 5 | 5 μM | [h] | |
B+E = BE | 1e8 | 0.01 | 0.1 nM | [i] | |
F+BE = FBE | 1e7 | 60 | 6.0 μM | [e] | |
G+FBE = GFBE | 1e7 | 0.5 | 50 nM | [j] | |
GF+BE = GFBE | 1e7 | 0.5 | 50 nM | [j] | |
GFBE->E+FBE | 1.8 | [k] | |||
BE+G = BEG | 1e7 | 3 | 0.3 μM | [l] | |
BEG->BE+E | 1e7 | 0.1 | [l] |
Abbreviations used are: plasmin (E), S-2251 (S), pNA (P), SK (B), Pgn (B), Fgn (F).
[a] association rate constants approximated to 107 M-1s-1 at 37°C. Values for SK•Pgn complex formation in line kon values of around 106 M-1s-1 from Biacore measurements at 25°C in [5, 36] and higher estimates for SK•Pm formation in [13].
[b] See Table 1
[d] Derived from fitting of Michaelis Menten curves without Fgn, SK•Pgn + Pgn KM = 0.6 μM, kcat = 0.05, This is lower than Boxrud and Bock [14] by ~ 7 fold for rSK-H46A as expected since rSK-M1GAS will be less effective without Fgn (KM was 0.27 μM and kcat 0.31 for Lys-Pgn in [14]). For reaction of SK•Pm we reduced KM by half to 0.3 μM, kept kcat same, so modest increase in activity similar to 1.5 fold improvement in [35].
[f] Starting estimate from Michaelis-Menten fits (as in [c]) at each Fgn concentration. Table 1 suggests Fgn can affect KM and kcat, but fits indicate more change to Vmax (and kcat) (see [e]).
[g] The kcat for this reaction accounts for most stimulation by Fgn. To achieve 30 fold stimulation of rate by Fgn kcat increased from 0.1 [d] to 1.8 s-1 (additional stimulation from small improvement in KM to 0.25 from 0.6 μM).
[h] Initial estimate based on based on value in [39], but that assumed simple competitive inhibition, which is not the case as seen in Table 1.
[i] This binding of Pm to SK for SK•Pm, tighter than KD for SK•Pgn, similar to biacore data around 0.5 nM for a number of complexes in [5] or 0.3 nM in [13] and is explained in part by increased kon e.g. [13].
[j] Increase in efficiency of SK•Pm over SK•Pgn due to KM only, in line with Table 1, which is improved from 0.6 μM to 50 nM i.e. 12-fold. This difference important for degree of curvature required to match shapes of curves in Fig 3.
[k] There is no change in kcat, 1.8 s-1, only change in KM for SK•Pm vs SK•Pgn.
[l] Small improvement without Fgn of SK•Pm vs SK•Pgn activity is due to decrease in KM (from 0.6 to 0.3 μM), in line with Table 1 data.