Table 1.
Identical and similar symptoms that define dimensions of psychopathology in the distress and externalizing domains.
|
Distress
|
Externalizing (childhood and adolescence)
|
Externalizing (adulthood)
|
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MDD | Dysthymia | GAD | PTSD | ADHD | ODD | CD | SUD | APD |
| Dysphoria | Dysphoria | |||||||
| Anhedonia | Anhedonia | |||||||
| Fatigue | Fatigue | Fatigue | ||||||
| Worthlessness | Worthlessness | |||||||
| Irritability | Irritability | Irritability | Irritability | |||||
| Eating | Eating | |||||||
| Insomnia | Insomnia | Insomnia | Insomnia | |||||
| Concentration | Concentration | Concentration | Concentration | Concentration | ||||
| Restlessness | Restlessness | Restlessness | ||||||
| Impulsivity | Impulsivity | |||||||
Note: MDD = major depressive disorder; GAD = generalized anxiety disorder; PTSD = post-traumatic stress disorder; ADHD = attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder; ODD = oppositional defiant disorder; CD = conduct disorder; SUD = substance use disorder; APD = antisocial personality disorder.