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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Crim Behav Ment Health. 2016 Jul 26;27(5):443–456. doi: 10.1002/cbm.2009

Table 2.

Incarceration and criminal history in association with retrospective ADHD classification (N = 1,179)

Outcomes ADHD WURS (≥ 46)
n % OR (95% CI) p-value aOR (95% CI)b p-value
Early criminal activity
 ≥ 15 yr 83 15.8 Ref. Ref.
 < 15 yr 167 25.7 1.85 (1.29, 2.65) 0.002 1.76 (1.17, 2.67) 0.01
Number of incarcerationsa, c
 None 69 14.3 2.06 (1.51, 2.82) <0.001 2.04 (1.47, 2.82) <0.001
 Once 47 21.6
 Twice 35 15.3
 3 –5 times 67 29.6
 5 > times 48 34.7
Previous incarceration
 No 69 14.3 Ref. Ref.
 Yes 197 24.7 1.96 (1.51, 2.55) <0.001 1.96 (1.42, 2.71) <0.001
a

Ordinal logistic regression for this outcome, otherwise logistic regressions

b

Adjusted for age, gender, education level and

c

Adjusted forb and age of first arrest (early criminal activity)