Table 3.
Self-reported offending and childhood ADHD symptoms (N = 1,179)
| Offense type | ADHD WURS (≥ 46)
|
||
|---|---|---|---|
| N (%) | OR (95% CI)a | aOR (95% CI)b | |
| Violent, P% | |||
| Armed robbery, 72.6 | 202 (79.3) | 1.69(0.97, 2.93) | 1.30(0.73, 2.31) |
| Aggression, 40.8 | 123 (47.4) | 1.45(1.15, 1.82)** | 1.17(0.90, 1.52) |
| Rape, 3.0 | 19 (5.7) | 3.04(1.44, 6.42)** | 3.03(1.20, 7.68)* |
| Attempted murder, 33.6 | 105 (42.1) | 1.62(1.27, 2.08)** | 1.40(1.05, 1.87)* |
| Threaten w/weapon, 47.8 | 133 (54.2) | 1.43(0.90, 2.27) | 1.17(0.69, 1.98) |
| Arson, 16.0 | 51 (21.1) | 1.47(0.99, 2.20) | 1.17(0.74, 1.86) |
| Murder, 25.2 | 67 (30.4) | 1.41(1.14, 1.75)** | 1.19(0.95, 1.49) |
| Count violent typesc | - | 1.93(1.45, 2.56)*** | 1.46(1.05, 2.04)*¶† |
| Non- Violent, P% | |||
| Burglary, 53.7 | 151 (63.7) | 1.67(1.21, 2.31)** | 1.34(1.01, 1.78)*§ |
| Theft, 61.5 | 179 (73.4) | 1.95(1.30, 2.93)** | 1.66(1.06, 2.60)*¶ |
| Drug possession, 68.3 | 183 (71.9) | 1.26(0.82, 1.94) | 0.94(0.58, 1.54) |
| Drug trafficking, 72.5 | 205 (80.0) | 1.64(0.87, 3.10) | 1.29(0.65, 2.57) |
| Poss.Illegal firearm, 72.5 | 190 (77.9) | 1.53(1.06, 2.22)* | 1.10(0.69, 1.74) |
| Prostitution, 15.5 | 63 (21.8) | 1.82(0.94, 3.54) | 1.64(0.76, 3.54) |
| Vandalism, 34.8 | 110 (45.6) | 1.74(1.26, 2.39)** | 1.53(1.02, 2.31)*¶ |
| Fraud, 19.7 | 50 (22.5) | 1.35(0.99, 1.84) | 1.22(0.87, 1.71) |
| Count non-violent typesc | - | 1.83(1.26, 2.67)** | 1.42(0.98, 2.07)§ |
a
Baseline logistic regression models adjusted for age, gender and education
b
Adjusted for a and age of first arrest (i.e., early criminal onset)
c
Ordinal logistic regression for these outcomes
¶
Effect explained by lifetime SUD
§
Lifetime SUD significant correlate
†
Significant interaction by gender