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. 2017 Jan 27;52(Suppl 1):481–507. doi: 10.1111/1475-6773.12663

Table 1.

Primary Care Provider Supply and Demand, 2013

Physicians Nurse Practitioners (NPs) Physician Assistants (PAs)
Supply (S ) Demand (D) S –D Adequacy (%) Supply (S) Demand (D) S –D Adequacy (%) Supply (S) Demand (D) S –D Adequacy (%)
United States 216,580 224,780 −8,200 −4 57,330 57,330 0 33,390 33,390 0
Northeast 43,720 41,600 2,120 5 10,950 10,640 310 3 6,300 6,100 200 3
New England
Connecticut 2,690 2,710 −20 −1 980 690 290 42 420 400 20 5
Maine 1,320 990 330 33 510 250 260 104 240 150 90 60
Massachusetts 6,420 5,190 1,230 24 2,280 1,330 950 71 580 770 −190 −25
New Hampshire 1,110 950 160 17 460 240 220 92 180 140 40 29
Rhode Island 870 800 70 9 170 200 −30 −15 80 120 −40 −33
Vermont 630 450 180 40 220 120 100 83 100 70 30 43
Middle Atlantic
New Jersey 6,050 6,590 −540 −8 1,020 1,690 −670 −40 340 980 −640 −65
New York 15,160 14,200 960 7 3,210 3,630 −420 −12 2,580 2,110 470 22
Pennsylvania 9,480 9,740 −260 −3 2,100 2,490 −390 −16 1,790 1,450 340 23
Midwest 48,230 49,270 −1,040 −2 11,700 12,560 −860 −7 6,500 7,380 −880 −12
East North Central
Illinois 9,440 9,190 250 3 1,700 2,340 −640 −27 880 1,370 −490 −36
Indiana 4,040 4,810 −770 −16 1,380 1,220 160 13 230 710 −480 −68
Michigan 7,140 7,480 −340 −5 1,240 1,910 −670 −35 1,360 1,110 250 23
Ohio 8,170 8,660 −490 −6 1,960 2,210 −250 −11 450 1,290 −840 −65
Wisconsin 4,340 4,120 220 5 1,170 1,050 120 11 640 610 30 5
West North Central
Iowa 2,140 2,240 −100 −4 420 570 −150 −26 490 330 160 48
Kansas 1,970 2,090 −120 −6 730 530 200 38 500 310 190 61
Minnesota 4,580 3,850 730 19 1,090 980 110 11 820 570 250 44
Missouri 3,950 4,480 −530 −12 1,270 1,140 130 11 220 660 −440 −67
Nebraska 1,310 1,280 30 2 300 320 −20 −6 480 190 290 153
North Dakota 530 490 40 8 250 120 130 108 160 70 90 129
South Dakota 610 590 20 3 180 150 30 20 280 90 190 211
South 73,570 83,010 −9,440 −11 22,490 21,160 1,330 6 11,710 12,400 −690 −6
South Atlantic
Delaware 670 680 −10 −1 160 170 −10 −6 90 100 −10 −10
District of Columbia 1,090 420 670 160 230 110 120 109 100 60 40 67
Florida 12,250 14,160 −1,910 −13 3,670 3,610 60 2 1,680 2,110 −430 −20
Georgia 5,930 6,690 −760 −11 1,570 1,700 −130 −8 950 990 −40 −4
Maryland 4,810 4,280 530 12 860 1,100 −240 −22 540 640 −100 −16
North Carolina 6,480 6,960 −480 −7 1,610 1,770 −160 −9 1,900 1,030 870 84
South Carolina 2,910 3,340 −430 −13 870 850 20 2 360 500 −140 −28
Virginia 5,670 5,800 −130 −2 1,980 1,480 500 34 700 860 −160 −19
West Virginia 1,340 1,480 −140 −9 340 380 −40 −11 390 220 170 77
East South Central
Alabama 2,720 3,540 −820 −23 770 900 −130 −14 130 530 −400 −75
Kentucky 2,660 3,330 −670 −20 930 850 80 9 480 490 −10 −2
Mississippi 1,470 2,010 −540 −27 1,080 510 570 112 30 300 −270 −90
Tennessee 4,220 4,780 −560 −12 2,310 1,220 1,090 89 520 710 −190 −27
East South Central
Arkansas 1,810 2,160 −350 −16 610 550 60 11 110 320 −210 −66
Louisiana 2,770 3,220 −450 −14 730 820 −90 −11 240 480 −240 −50
Oklahoma 2,290 2,830 −540 −19 560 720 −160 −22 530 420 110 26
Texas 14,490 17,330 −2,840 −16 4,220 4,400 −180 −4 2,960 2,560 400 16
West 51,080 50,880 200 <1 12,190 12,970 −780 −6 8,870 7,500 1,370 18
Mountain
Arizona 4,030 4,740 −710 −15 1,300 1,210 90 7 850 700 150 21
Colorado 3,950 3,510 440 13 1,100 890 210 24 1,290 520 770 148
Idaho 960 1,110 −150 −14 240 280 −40 −14 380 160 220 138
Montana 700 690 10 1 320 170 150 88 220 100 120 120
Nevada 1,460 1,850 −390 −21 320 470 −150 −32 240 270 −30 −11
New Mexico 1,440 1,400 40 3 530 350 180 51 320 210 110 52
Utah 1,520 1,970 −450 −23 410 500 −90 −18 360 290 70 24
Wyoming 350 390 −40 −10 160 100 60 60 140 60 80 133
Pacific
Alaska 600 470 130 28 330 120 210 175 340 70 270 386
California 26,120 25,900 220 1 4,700 6,600 −1,900 −29 3,120 3,870 −750 −19
Hawaii 1,140 960 180 19 230 250 −20 −8 120 140 −20 −14
Oregon 3,350 2,900 450 16 920 740 180 24 520 430 90 21
Washington 5,430 5,020 410 8 1,630 1,280 350 27 960 750 210 28

U.S. Census Bureau Regions are shown in bold and Divisions are italicized (http://www2.census.gov/geo/pdfs/maps-data/maps/reference/us_regdiv.pdf).

Numbers may not sum due to rounding.

Adequacy = 100 * [projected 2013 supply (S) − projected 2013 demand (D)]/[projected 2013 demand (D)].

Projections reflect baseline assumptions regarding supply, demand, new entrants into each profession, retirement patterns, and provider‐utilization ratios.