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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Res. 2016 Oct 26;77(1):134–141. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-16-1524

Table 2.

Early Pregnancy hCG Concentrations and Breast Cancer Risk: Finnish Maternity Cohort

Quartiles
ptrend phet
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
Overall
  Cases/Controls 282/565 317/564 272/565 320/563
  OR (95% CI) ref. 1.13 (0.92–1.37) 0.96 (0.78–1.17) 1.14 (0.94–1.39) 0.38
Hormone Receptor Status 0.31
 ER+/PR+
  Cases/Controls 99/193 113/212 108/206 114/201
  OR (95% CI) ref. 1.04 (0.75–1.45) 1.01 (0.72–1.42) 1.12 (0.80–1.57) 0.54
 ER−/PR−
  Cases/Controls 38/96 49/72 35/82 38/58
  OR (95% CI) ref. 1.74 (1.02–2.98) 1.07 (0.60–1.88) 1.62 (0.92–2.83) 0.21
Age at first term birth 0.62
 <25 years
  Cases/Controls 41/114 55/80 52/96 47/78
  OR (95% CI) ref. 1.88 (1.14–3.08) 1.47 (0.89–2.43) 1.67 (0.99–2.80) 0.08
 25–29 years
  Cases/Controls 77/157 113/190 68/175 105/168
  OR (95% CI) ref. 1.19 (0.83–1.70) 0.76 (0.52–1.13) 1.25 (0.87–1.79) 0.55
 30–34 years
  Cases/Controls 90/166 86/151 80/158 95/183
  OR (95% CI) ref. 1.05 (0.73–1.52) 0.93 (0.64–1.34) 0.97 (0.68–1.38) 0.74
 ≥35 years
  Cases/Controls 72/124 62/140 71/129 72/130
  OR (95% CI) ref. 0.77 (0.51–1.18) 0.97 (0.64–1.47) 0.98 (0.65–1.49) 0.86
Age at diagnosis 0.65
 <40 years
  Cases/Controls 129/257 137/254 103/230 139/232
  OR (95% CI) ref. 1.06 (0.79–1.43) 0.89 (0.65–1.22) 1.19 (0.88–1.61) 0.42
 40–49 years
  Cases/Controls 129/270 157/264 148/292 158/293
  OR (95% CI) ref. 1.25 (0.93–1.67) 1.05 (0.78–1.40) 1.12 (0.85–1.49) 0.63
 ≥50 years
  Cases/Controls 24/38 23/46 21/43 23/38
  OR (95% CI) ref. 0.84 (0.41–1.75) 0.80 (0.38–1.67) 1.01 (0.47–2.18) 0.99
Time between first term birth and diagnosis 0.62
 <5 years
  Cases/Controls 39/73 35/62 26/66 43/74
  OR (95% CI) ref. 1.05 (0.59–1.86) 0.75 (0.41–1.38) 1.10 (0.64–1.89) 0.90
 5–9 years
  Cases/Controls 98/177 93/202 86/167 93/159
  OR (95% CI) ref. 0.83 (0.59–1.17) 0.92 (0.64–1.33) 1.04 (0.73–1.48) 0.73
 10–15 years
  Cases/Controls 89/195 122/186 97/210 116/220
  OR (95% CI) ref. 1.47 (1.05–2.07) 1.00 (0.71–1.43) 1.15 (0.82–1.62) 0.81
 ≥15 years
  Cases/Controls 56/120 67/114 63/122 68/110
  OR (95% CI) ref. 1.24 (0.80–1.91) 1.08 (0.70–1.67) 1.36 (0.86–2.13) 0.26