Table 3. Total amount of halogens emitted per g dry weight of seaweeds (ng gDW−1), the amount of bromine (Br), chlorine (Cl) and iodine (I) (ng gDW−1) and their percentage contribution (%) to the total halogen amount during the four hour incubation.
pH | Total halogens emitted (ng gDW−1) | Br | Cl | I | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total amount | % | Total amount | % | Total amount | % | ||
Kappaphycus alvarezii | |||||||
8.0 | 9477.5 ± 1132.0c | 9353.1 ± 1118.0c | 98.7 ± 0.0b | 91.7 ± 14.2a | 1.0 ± 0.1a | 32.8 ± 4.2a,b | 0.4 ± 0.1a |
7.8 | 4963.0 ± 986.7a | 4880.9 ± 974.8a | 98.3 ± 0.2a,b | 51.9 ± 10.1c | 1.1 ± 0.2a,b | 30.2 ± 4.6a,b | 0.6 ± 0.0c |
7.6 | 7937.7 ± 1847.6b,c | 7803.1 ± 1828.2b,c | 98.3 ± 0.2a,b | 113.3 ± 21.4a,b | 1.5 ± 0.2b,c | 21.3 ± 3.6c | 0.3 ± 0.1a |
7.4 | 6230.5 ± 732.6a,b | 6111.1 ± 720.1a,b | 98.1 ± 0.1a | 94.5 ± 12.0a | 1.5 ± 0.1c | 24.8 ± 1.4a,c | 0.4 ± 0.0a,b |
7.2 | 7279.6 ± 820.5a,b,c | 7101.9 ± 821.9a,b,c | 97.5 ± 0.4c | 140.4 ± 18.8b | 1.9 ± 0.3d | 37.2 ± 5.0b | 0.5 ± 0.1b,c |
Padina australis | |||||||
8.0 | 151.2 ± 53.6a | 126.6 ± 47.3a | 83.0 ± 4.1a,b | 6.4 ± 3.7a | 4.1 ± 1.2a,b | 18.2 ± 5.3a | 12.9 ± 4.4a,b |
7.8 | 148.3 ± 121.9a | 133.1 ± 111.4a | 86.7 ± 10.0a,b,c | 6.7 ± 8.2a | 3.1 ± 2.3a | 8.4 ± 4.1a | 10.2 ± 11.2a,b |
7.6 | 194.6 ± 67.1a | 185.9 ± 62.9a | 95.7 ± 0.6c | 7.3 ± 2.8a | 3.7 ± 0.2a | 1.5 ± 1.4a | 0.7 ± 0.5a |
7.4 | 250.4 ± 107.7a | 232.6 ± 101.0a | 92.9 ± 1.5b,c | 13.2 ± 6.3a | 5.2 ± 0.5a,b | 4.6 ± 3.4a | 1.9 ± 1.3a |
7.2 | 229.5 ± 46.5a | 178.0 ± 38.1a | 77.5 ± 6.4a | 14.5 ± 3.0a | 6.3 ± 0.1b | 36.9 ± 16.0b | 16.2 ± 6.4b |
Sargassum binderi | |||||||
8.0 | 528.2 ± 277.0a,b | 499.8 ± 262.7a,b | 94.8 ± 1.3a,b | 11.8 ± 9.0a | 1.9 ± 1.0a | 16.6 ± 9.9a,b | 3.4 ± 1.2a |
7.8 | 275.9 ± 135.2a | 262.2 ± 126.9a | 95.2 ± 0.9b | 7.4 ± 7.9a | 2.2 ± 1.3a | 6.3 ± 0.9a | 2.6 ± 0.9a |
7.6 | 224.5 ± 20.0a | 207.8 ± 18.2a | 92.6 ± 0.5a | 5.8 ± 2.0a | 2.5 ± 0.7a | 10.9 ± 1.7a,b | 4.9 ± 0.9a |
7.4 | 902.6 ± 394.1b | 855.0 ± 370.7b | 94.8 ± 0.8a,b | 24.4 ± 15.6a | 2.5 ± 0.7a | 23.2 ± 10.3b | 2.7 ± 0.8a |
7.2 | 410.5 ± 124.4a,b | 380.4 ± 115.5a,b | 92.7 ± 1.8a,b | 13.3 ± 7.2a | 3.1 ± 0.9a | 16.8 ± 4.9a,b | 4.3 ± 1.6a |
Sargassum siliquosum | |||||||
8.0 | 4417.9 ± 1394.6a | 4174.4 ± 1305.0a | 94.6 ± 0.9a | 212.2 ± 89.7a | 4.7 ± 0.8a,b | 31.3 ± 13.2a | 0.7 ± 0.2b,c |
7.8 | 5823.3 ± 1681.7a | 5569.9 ± 1641.0a | 95.5 ± 0.8a | 230.5 ± 45.1a | 4.1 ± 0.7a | 22.9 ± 8.5a | 0.4 ± 0.1b |
7.6 | 2189.7 ± 289.5a | 2031.9 ± 278.4a | 92.8 ± 0.7b | 126.2 ± 16.4a | 5.8 ± 0.4b | 31.6 ± 3.4a | 1.5 ± 0.3a |
7.4 | 3631.4 ± 2665.1a | 3419.2 ± 2510.7a | 94.2 ± 0.6a,b | 162.2 ± 125.5a | 4.2 ± 0.8a | 50.0 ± 29.9a | 1.6 ± 0.4a |
7.2 | 4560.5 ± 2448.3a | 4321.6 ± 2324.3a | 94.7 ± 0.5a | 192.4 ± 108.0a | 4.2 ± 0.5a | 46.4 ± 17.6a | 1.1 ± 0.2a,c |
Turbinaria conoides | |||||||
8.0 | 9116.5 ± 2781.1c | 6947.3 ± 2343.9c | 75.5 ± 8.3a | 121.4 ± 43.6a,b | 1.3 ± 0.4a | 2047.8 ± 730.3c | 23.2 ± 8.6a |
7.8 | 3201.6 ± 1743.9a | 2290.5 ± 1030.3a | 73.6 ± 7.1a | 51.3 ± 35.8b | 1.5 ± 0.3a | 859.8 ± 710.1a,b | 24.8 ± 7.1a |
7.6 | 7434.9 ± 2412.1b,c | 5689.9 ± 2281.9a,b,c | 74.9 ± 6.9a | 167.2 ± 40.6a | 2.4 ± 1.1a | 1577.8 ± 339.2b,c | 22.6 ± 6.4a |
7.4 | 4245.0 ± 305.9a,b | 3261.6 ± 299.0a,b | 76.9 ± 4.7a | 117.2 ± 64.9a,b | 2.7 ± 1.3a | 866.2 ± 264.2a,b | 20.4 ± 5.8a |
7.2 | 7052.0 ± 2378.5a,b,c | 6509.4 ± 2284.4b,c | 92.0 ± 1.6b | 157.0 ± 64.7a | 2.2 ± 0.2a | 385.6 ± 55.9a | 5.9 ± 1.7b |
Notes.
- DW
- Dry Weight
Values after ± indicate standard deviation between replicates.
n = 4 except T. conoides n = 5.
a, b, c denote homogenous groups (p < 0.05) based on post-hoc Tukey test.