Table 2. Results for adolescent models.
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||||||||||||
| b | SE | β | b | SE | β | b | SE | β | b | SE | β | |
| Depressive Symptoms | ||||||||||||
| Gender | .47 | .09 | .23** | .48 | .10 | .23** | .48 | .10 | .23** | .49 | .10 | .23** |
| Traditional Spiritual Activities | .18 | .05 | .17** | .09 | .06 | .08 | .10 | .06 | .09 | .05 | .06 | .04 |
| Perceived Discrimination | -- | -- | -- | .27 | .06 | .25** | -- | -- | -- | .22 | .06 | .21** |
| Historical Loss | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | .21 | .05 | .20** | .15 | .06 | .14** |
| Anxiety | ||||||||||||
| Gender | .12 | .10 | .06 | .13 | .10 | .06 | .13 | .10 | .06 | .14 | .10 | .06 |
| Traditional Spiritual Activities | .19 | .06 | .18** | .10 | .10 | .09 | .11 | .06 | .10 | .06 | .07 | .06 |
| Perceived Discrimination | -- | -- | -- | .24 | .07 | .23** | -- | -- | -- | .20 | .07 | .18** |
| Historical Loss | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | .23 | .05 | .22** | .18 | .06 | .17** |
| Anger | ||||||||||||
| Gender | -.01 | .10 | -.01 | -.01 | .10 | -.06 | -.01 | .09 | -.01 | -.01 | .10 | -.01 |
| Traditional Spiritual Activities | .11 | .05 | .11* | .02 | .06 | .02 | .06 | .06 | .06 | .01 | .06 | .01 |
| Perceived Discrimination | -- | -- | -- | .25 | .07 | .24** | -- | -- | -- | .23 | .07 | .22** |
| Historical Loss | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | .14 | .05 | .13** | .07 | .06 | .07 |
**
p ≤ .01,
*
p ≤ .05
Note: b = unstandardized coefficient; SE = standard error; β = standardized coefficient; Gender (0 = boys, 1 = girls) is dummy coded.