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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2017 Feb;49(2):274–282. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000001109

Table 2. Mean (sd) of physical performance measures by category of average healthy lifestyle score.

Physical Performance Measures All (N=1769) Unhealthy (n=466) Mod. Healthy (n=833) Healthy (n=470) p for linear trend

Mean (sd) Mean (sd) Mean (sd) Mean (sd)

4 M walk (sec) 4.09 (1.13) 4.38 (1.24) 4.16 (1.13) 3.68 (0.88) <0.0001

Grip strength (kg) 25.35 (5.66) 25.83 (5.65) 25.41 (5.75) 24.79 (5.47) 0.005

Chair stand (sec) 11.14 (3.58) 12.16 (3.88) 11.21 (3.5) 10.04 (3.11) <0.0001

Physical performance decile score 16.46 (5.73) 15.14 (5.71) 16.21 (5.69) 18.16 (5.43) <0.0001

N (%) N (%) N (%) N (%)

Balance problem 0.01
 No 1572 (90.0) 401 (87.4) 741 (90.1) 430 (92.3)
 Yes 174 (10.0) 58 (12.6) 80 (9.8) 36 (7.7)

Note: The total sample size varied for each of the physical performance measures due to NJ and LA sites not participating in the 40 ft walk, exclusion of women needing assistance on either the 40 ft walk or the 4 M walk, or missing data; n for 40 ft walk = 1309, n for 4 M walk = 1728, n for grip strength = 1760, n for chair stand = 1714, n for decile score = 1707, n for balance problem = 1746