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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ophthalmology. 2016 Nov 30;124(2):170–177. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2016.10.011

Table 5.

Prior case series and reports of eye disease in Ebola virus disease survivors

Author Site /
Organization
Key Findings
Kibadi et
al5
Kikwit General
Hospital, DRC
Four survivors of 1995 Ebola outbreak of DRC developed
ocular symptoms of ocular pain, lacrimation and
decreased visual acuity. Anterior and posterior uveitis
documented 42–72 days following acute diagnosis, all of
which improved with steroids and 1% atropine
Mattia et
al8
Lunsar Baptist
Eye Hospital,
Port Loko, Sierra
Leone
Uveitis was observed in 50 of 277 survivors (18%)Higher
Ebola virus load associated with uveitis and new ocular
symptoms or diagnosis
Tiffany et
al11
MSF, Kissy UMC
Hospital,
Freetown, Sierra
Leone
Ocular disease observed in 94/ 166 survivors; Uveitis was
documented in 57 (34%) patients. Survivors were 10-
times more likely to develop uveitis if they presented with
red/injected eyes during acute phase
Scott et al9 Military Hospital
34, Freetown,
Sierra Leone
Six of 44 survivors with ophthalmic problems; Symptoms
included eye pain, discharge, red eyes, and blurred vision
within two weeks after discharge
Varkey et
al7
Emory
University
(Sierra Leone)
Case report of HCW who developed anterior uveitis
progressing to severe panuveitis. Live Ebola virus
identified in aqueous humor 100 days after acute EVD
Chancellor
et al6
University of
Massachusetts
(Liberia)
Case report of a HCW with anterior and intermediate
uveitis with cystoid macular edema that responded to
topical corticosteroids (anterior uveitis) and systemic
prednisone (intermediate uveitis), also with elevated
serum markers of inflammation
Chertow
et al15
National
Institutes of
Health (Sierra
Leone)
Case report of a 34-year-old HCW evacuated from Sierra
Leone with critical illness requiring intubation; bilateral
anterior and posterior uveitis observed at 33 days post
EVD diagnosis

MSF Medecins sans frontieres

UMC United Methodist Church

DRC Democratic Republic of the Congo

EVD Ebola virus disease

HCW Health care worker