Table 2.
Effects on accuracy, univariate unadjusted (raw) and adjusted.
Effect | Unadjusted (raw) | Adjusted | ||||||
|
Odds ratio | 95% CI | P value | Odds ratio | 95% CI | P value | ||
Manipulation | ||||||||
|
Prior-knowledge group (reference=basic) | 1.03 | .77-1.4 | .85 | 1.03 | 0.76-1.4 | .84 | |
|
Block 3 |
5.74 | 4.7-7.1 | <.001 | 4.2 | 1.6-10.9 | .003 | |
|
2 | 2.86 | 2.4-3.4 | 2.1 | 0.79-5.7 | .14 | ||
|
1 | 1 | - | 1 | - | - | ||
|
Sma inconsistent differences TBEb and TBLc |
.30 | .25-.37 | <.001 | .45 | 0.33-0.61 | <.001 | |
|
TBE only | .43 | .32-.58 | .58 | 0.37-0.90 | .01 | ||
|
Microd | 1 | - | 1 | - | - | ||
|
Lge consistent differences TBE and TBL |
2.9 | 1.9-4.3 | <.001 | 2.18 | 1.12-4.22 | .02 | |
|
TBE only | 2.9 | 2.0-4.2 | 2.47 | 1.2-5.0 | .13 | ||
|
TBL only | 4.8 | 3.3-7.2 | 3.23 | 1.6-6.3 | <.001 | ||
|
Micro | 1 | - | 1 | - | - | ||
Interactions | ||||||||
|
Block | Prior-knowledge group |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 | Knowledge |
|
|
|
1.79 | 1.1-2.9 | .02 |
|
2 | Knowledge |
|
|
|
.97 | 0.66-1.4 | .89 |
|
(ref) 1 | Basic |
|
|
|
- | - | - |
|
Block | Sm Inconsistent |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 | TBE and TBL |
|
|
|
.42 | 0.23-0.78 | .006 |
|
3 | TBE only |
|
|
|
.17 | 0.08-0.36 | <.001 |
|
2 | TBE and TBL |
|
|
|
.60 | 0.33-0.93 | .03 |
|
2 | TBE only |
|
|
|
.37 | 0.17-0.78 | .009 |
|
(ref) 1 | Micro |
|
|
|
- | - | - |
|
Block | Lg Consistent |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 | TBE only |
|
|
|
4.6 | 2.1-10.6 | <.001 |
|
3 | TBL only |
|
|
|
18.2 | 6.1-58.8 | <.001 |
|
3 | TBE and TBL |
|
|
|
10.8 | 4.2-29.0 | <.001 |
|
2 | TBE only |
|
|
|
1.34 | 0.58-3.1 | .49 |
|
2 | TBL only |
|
|
|
1.80 | 0.78-4.7 | .21 |
|
2 | TBE and TBL |
|
|
|
1.22 | 0.46-2.9 | .67 |
|
(ref) 1 | Micro |
|
|
|
- | - | - |
Participant characteristics | ||||||||
|
Sex (ref=female) | 1.4 | 1.04-1.9 | .03 | 1.55 | 1.1-2.2 | .01 | |
|
Self-reported food label use | 1.2 | 1.02-1.4 | .02 | 1.04 | 0.89-1.21 | .62 | |
|
Numeracy | 1.2 | 1.1-1.3 | <.001 | 1.11 | 1.01-1.21 | .03 | |
|
Nutrition overview quiz | 1.3 | 1.2-1.4 | <.001 | 1.24 | 1.11-1.40 | <.001 | |
|
Quarter enrolled (ref=2nd) | 1.1 | .81-1.5 | .52 | .77 | 0.55-1.07 | .12 |
aSm: Small.
bTBL: To be limited.
cTBE: To be encouraged.
dMicro: Micronutrients.
eLg: Large.