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. 2017 Jan 28;15:34. doi: 10.1186/s12957-016-1094-z

Table 1.

Patient characteristics enrolled in this study (n = 31)

Variable Number Percentage(%)
Total 31 100
Age (years)
  ≤ 55 16 51.7
  > 55 15 48.4
Gender
 Male 25 80.6
 Female 6 19.4
Smoking
 Non-smoker 8 25.8
 Smoker 23 74.2
Histology
 Adenocarcinoma 11 35.5
 Non-adenocarcinoma 20 64.5
Histologic grading
 Poorly 16 51.6
 Moderate and well 15 48.4
Venous invasion
 Negative 23 74.2
 Positive 8 25.8
Pathological stage
 I/II 17 54.8
 III 14 45.2