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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jan 29.
Published in final edited form as: Nat Protoc. 2012 Jul 19;7(8):1502–1510. doi: 10.1038/nprot.2012.084

Table 1.

GFP-marked balancers in C. elegansa

Name of
Balancer
Homo.
Lethal?
Region Balanced Type of Balancer GFP Marker
nT1b[qIs51] yes right end of chromosome IV
through unc-17, left end
chromosome V through unc-76
reciprocal
translocationc
myo2::GFP,
pes-10::GFP,
F2B7.9::GFP
hT2d,e[qIs48] yes chromosome I from left end
through unc-101, chromosome
III from right end through dpy-
17
reciprocal
translocationc
myo2::GFP,
pes-10::GFP,
ges-1::GFP
mIn1f[mIs14] no chromosome II between lin-31
and rol-1
inversion myo2::GFP,
pes-10::GFP,
F2B7.9::GFP
qC1 [qIs26]g yes left portion chromosome III
between tra-1 and dpy-1
unknown lag-2::GFP
eT1[nIs267] no chromosome V left end
through unc-23, chromosome
III right end through unc-36
reciprocal
translocationc
myo-2::GFP
mIs10h no chromosome V between unc-
60 and dpy-11.
insertion myo2::GFP,
pes-10::GFP,
F2B7.9::GFP
mIs11 no chromosome IV, unknown
interval near dpy-20. This has
been used successfully to
balance deletions in cyb-1, syn-
4 tag-316, htp-1, mep-1, and
tag-137.
insertion myo2::GFP,
pes-10::GFP,
F2B7.9::GFP
mIs12 no chromosome II ,unknown
interval near unc-4.
insertion myo2::GFP,
pes-10::GFP,
F2B7.9::GFP
mIs13 no chromosome I, unknown
interval near unc-54. This has
been used successfully to
balance deletions in tag-115,
kin-1, npp-4, ero-1 and bbs-1.
insertion myo2::GFP,
pes-10::GFP,
F2B7.9::GFP
okIs57 no chromosome X, unknown
interval near unc-3.
insertion myo2::GFP,
pes-10::GFP,
F2B7.9::GFP
okIs59 no chromosome I, unknown
interval between dpy-5 and
unc-13. This has been used to
balance deletions in air-2, dao-
5, npp-7, chn-1, tag-83 and gly-
2.
insertion myo2::GFP,
pes-10::GFP,
F2B7.9::GFP
a

Information on balancers comes from WS228,19,20, and author observations

b

nT1[qIs51] carries an uncharacterized lesion in daf-15. Some mutations lying within the balanced extents of nT1 are unstable over nT1[qIs51].

c

Reciprocal translocation balancers produce aneuploid inviable progeny20, and this reduces the expected yield of viable homozygotes.

d

The qIs48 element is sometimes lost by apparent rare recombination, leaving behind viable hT2 homozygotes marked with the original bli-4 mutation.

e

Some mutations lying within the balanced extents of hT2 are unstable over hT2[qIs48].

f

Some lethal alleles balanced by the original non-GFP mIn1[dpy-10] and lying near the left breakpoint are not balanced by mIn1[mIs14 dpy-10].

g

qIs26 also carries dominant rol-6 allele su1006.

h

Balancing activity of mIs10 should be confirmed.