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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jan 29.
Published in final edited form as: Nat Protoc. 2012 Jul 19;7(8):1502–1510. doi: 10.1038/nprot.2012.084
step problem possible reason solution
14 Many eggs do
not hatch
1. Did not allow enough time
to hatch

2. Overbleaching


3. Not enough M9 was added
or tube was not agitated.


4. Balancer itself gives rise to
embryonic lethality
1. Allow longer time for eggs to hatch, some
strains might require a longer incubation.
2. Bleach for a maximum of four minutes.


3. Use at least 5 ml of M9, have worms in a 50
ml conical, and be sure they are rotating
during the entire incubation.

4. Homozygous lethal balancers and reciprocal
translocation balancers produce some inviable
embryos. Some proportion of embryos will not
hatch, and this should not disrupt further
applications provided there are enough live
L1's left for sorting.
21 Recurrent
clogged nozzle
on the FACS
1. Did not bleach stock well
enough, leading to excess of
debris

2. Filtering insufficient

3. Worm suspension too
concentrated
1. Bleach for a longer amount of time to
reduce debris from adult worm bodies.

2. Dilute worm solution more before filtering
or filter an additional time.

3. Dilute worm suspension.
22 No clearly
distinct GFP-
negative
population
visible
1. Samples with high debris
content will have more debris
that passes through the FSC vs
SSC worm gate (Figure 4c left
panels). Such samples will
display events the GFP vs. RSA
plot with a wide range of
autofluorescent intensity,
visible as a diagonal smear
obscuring the GFP-negative
population (Figure 4c right
panels)
1. Use the upper and lower limits of RSA-
intensity of the GFP-positive gate to guide the
placement of the GFP-negative gate (Figure 4c
right panels).
25 Collected GFP-
larvae do not
have desired
genotype
1. Balancer unstable 1. Check GFP- animals from balanced stock to
determine if they have the desired genotype.
If not, the balancer may have broken down
and permitted recombination. Thaw a frozen
stock of the strain to recover the original
balanced line. If this is a recurrent problem,
then try a different balancer.
25 Some inviable
larvae
recovered
1. Reciprocal translocation
balancer used
1. In GFP-marked reciprocal translocation
balancers the GFP insertion is present on just
one of the translocated chromosome arms.
Depending on the location of the terminal
allele, there could be GFP- half-translocation
(aneuploid) animals that are not homozygous
for the terminal allele. If the recovered
animals are to be used for a chemical or
genetic screen, then the presence of some
GFP- inviable larvae of the wrong genotype
should not disrupt the screen provided there
are enough viable larvae collected. To avoid
aneuploidy, use a balancer that is not a
reciprocal translocation.