Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Acad Nutr Diet. 2016 Nov 23;117(2):204–213. doi: 10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.030

Table 3.

Prevalence of weight-control behaviors and overweight among 9th and 12th grade students enrolled at a cohort of 42 Minnesota schools, 2007 (n=10,184 students) to 2010 (9,505 students)

Females: Males:
mean±SDa β (SE)b P valuec mean±SDa β (SE)b P valuec
2007 2010 2007 2010
Weight-control behaviors
Extreme behaviorsd 8±4 6±4 −0.014 (0.006) 0.021 4±2 3±2 −0.005 (0.005) 0.32
Unhealthy behaviorse 29±8 25±8 −0.042 (0.013) 0.001 14±6 13±5 −0.018 (0.010) 0.08
Healthy behaviorsf 72±7 68±8 −0.041 (0.014) 0.003 46±7 43±11 −0.025 (0.019) 0.18
Overweight status (≥85th percentile) 18±6 18±7 −0.001 (0.011) 0.91 28±6 27±9 −0.009 (0.013) 0.49
a

SD=standard deviation

b

β represents the slope of change over time, SE=standard error

c

P values represent test for secular trend.

d

Extreme behaviors included use of diet pills, speed, or other drugs; vomiting on purpose after eating; and use of laxatives.

e

Unhealthy behaviors included fasting or skipping meals and smoking cigarettes.

f

Healthy behaviors included exercising and eating healthier.