Table 1.
EHAIDs | Sjogren's syndrome | Autoimmune thyroid disease | Systemic lupus erythematosus | Rheumatoid arthritis | Systemic sclerosis or scleroderma | Inflammatory bowel disease | Dermatomyositis or polymyositis | Raynaud's phenomenon | Mixed connective tissue disease | Autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura | Pernicious anemia | References | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AIH | 29.9–61.8% | 1.4–34.5% | 10.0–23.0% | 0.7–18.8% | 1.8–12.9% | 1.2–3.5% | 2.0–8.0% | 3.6% | — | 2.0–4.0% | 1 case | — | [3–7] |
PBC | 36.5–67.4% | 3.5–47.4% | 14.4–23.8% | 1.0–5.2% | 1.8–17.0% | 0.8–12.3% | 2.0–7.5% | 0.6–3.1% | 18.0–24.0% | 0.6–0.8% | 1.0% | 4.0% | [3, 8–11] |
PBC-AIH OS | 25.0–43.7% | 8.5–20.8% | 18.3% | 2.8% | 4.2% | 1.4% | — | 1 case | — | — | 1 case | 1.4% | [12–14] |
PSC | 60.0–80.0% | 2 cases | 7.6% | 2 cases | 5.6% | 1 case | 1.7–70.0% | — | — | — | — | — | [15–18] |
EHAID: extrahepatic autoimmune disease; AILD: autoimmune liver disease; AIH: autoimmune hepatitis; PBC: primary biliary cirrhosis; PSC: primary sclerosing cholangitis; OS: overlap syndrome.