Table 2.
Age 6 DMDD | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No DMDD Diagnosis |
DMDD Diagnosis |
Adjusted for Demographic Covariates |
Adjusted for All Age 6 Psychiatric Disorders and Demographic Covariates |
|||
Disorder at Age 9, n(%) | (n=434) | (n=36) | Odds Ratio | 95% CI | Odds Ratio | 95% CI |
Current Depressive Disorder | 3 (.7) | 1 (2.8) | 4.10 | .42 – 40.41 | 16.71* | 1.32 – 211.21 |
Lifetime Depressive Disorder | 8 (1.8) | 2 (5.6) | 3.13 | .64 – 15.30 | 12.95* | 1.72 – 97.54 |
Current Anxiety Disorder | 85 (19.5) | 6 (16.7) | .82 | .33 – 2.03 | .82 | .28 – 2.42 |
Lifetime Anxiety Disorder | 101 (23.5) | 8 (22.2) | .93 | .41 – 2.10 | 1.06 | .40 – 2.84 |
Current ADHD | 52 (12.0) | 12 (33.3) | 3.94** | 1.79 – 8.64 | 2.89* | 1.05 – 7.95 |
Lifetime ADHD | 52 (12.0) | 12 (33.3) | 3.94** | 1.79 – 8.64 | 2.89* | 1.05 – 7.95 |
Current DBD | 12 (2.8) | 8 (22.2) | 10.74*** | 3.83 – 30.12 | 2.30 | .58 – 9.06 |
Lifetime DBD | 15 (3.5) | 8 (22.2) | 8.56*** | 3.15 – 23.23 | 2.23 | .61 – 8.24 |
Note. † p<.10;
p<.05;
p<.01;
p<.001.
N=470; CI=Confidence Interval; DMDD=disruptive mood dysregulation disorder; ADHD=attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder; DBD=disruptive behavior disorder. Demographic variables (age, gender, parental education) were included as covariates only if they were significantly associated with the outcome variable.