Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jan 30.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Med. 2016 Jan 20;46(5):1103–1114. doi: 10.1017/S0033291715002809

Table 2.

DMDD at Age 6 as Predictor of DSM-IV Disorders at Age 9

Age 6 DMDD

No DMDD
Diagnosis
DMDD
Diagnosis
Adjusted for
Demographic Covariates
Adjusted for All Age 6
Psychiatric Disorders and
Demographic Covariates

Disorder at Age 9, n(%) (n=434) (n=36) Odds Ratio 95% CI Odds Ratio 95% CI
  Current Depressive Disorder 3 (.7) 1 (2.8) 4.10 .42 – 40.41 16.71* 1.32 – 211.21
  Lifetime Depressive Disorder 8 (1.8) 2 (5.6) 3.13 .64 – 15.30 12.95* 1.72 – 97.54
  Current Anxiety Disorder 85 (19.5) 6 (16.7) .82 .33 – 2.03 .82 .28 – 2.42
  Lifetime Anxiety Disorder 101 (23.5) 8 (22.2) .93 .41 – 2.10 1.06 .40 – 2.84
  Current ADHD 52 (12.0) 12 (33.3) 3.94** 1.79 – 8.64 2.89* 1.05 – 7.95
  Lifetime ADHD 52 (12.0) 12 (33.3) 3.94** 1.79 – 8.64 2.89* 1.05 – 7.95
  Current DBD 12 (2.8) 8 (22.2) 10.74*** 3.83 – 30.12 2.30 .58 – 9.06
  Lifetime DBD 15 (3.5) 8 (22.2) 8.56*** 3.15 – 23.23 2.23 .61 – 8.24

Note. p<.10;

*

p<.05;

**

p<.01;

***

p<.001.

N=470; CI=Confidence Interval; DMDD=disruptive mood dysregulation disorder; ADHD=attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder; DBD=disruptive behavior disorder. Demographic variables (age, gender, parental education) were included as covariates only if they were significantly associated with the outcome variable.