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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Thromb Haemost. 2016 Nov 8;15(1):98–109. doi: 10.1111/jth.13436

Table 1.

Comparison of whole blood thrombin generation, in vivo and ex vivo clot formation in WT, LV17/18tg and FVIIInull mice.

WT LV17/18tg FVIIInull
nWB-TGA Lag time (min) 9.1 ± 1.4 * 13.8 ± 1.5 55.6 ± 27.0 **
Peak time (min) 15.1 ± 2.6 * 23.5 ± 2.0 61.7 ± 22.8 **
Peak thrombin (nM) 216 ± 41 195 ± 32 9.9 ± 10.7 **
ETP (nM) 1718 ± 110 1642 ± 139 115.7 ± 155.4 **
TGR (nM/min) 38.3 ± 15.7 29.0 ± 7.7 1.3 ± 1.2 **
N (#) 7 6 15
Ex vivo thrombus formation CT (sec.) 424 ± 54 * 705 ± 91 6292 ± 709 **
CFT (sec.) 180 ± 45 225 ± 54 950, 995, X, X
MCF 51.3 ± 3.7 54.0 ± 4.1 X
alpha angle (°) 58.1 ± 5.9 52.0 ± 6.5 X
N (#) 7 6 4
In vivo thrombus formation TTO (min) 6.7 ± 1.6 10.6 ± 3.0 >45 **
N (#) 4 4 3

Thrombin generation in whole blood of WT, LV17/18tg and FVIIInull mice was assessed using nWB-TGA. The five thrombin generation parameters lag time, peak time, peak thrombin, endogenous thrombin potential (ETP) and thrombin generation rate (TGR) are listed for indicated mice. Ex vivo clot formation in whole blood from WT, LV17/18tg and FVIIInull mice was evaluated with ROTEM. Clotting time (CT), clot formation time (CFT), maximum clot firmness (MCF) and the alpha angle are listed. Data from single animals are shown for CFT of FVIIInull mice because 2 mice had not determinable (X) MCF in the 90 min assay. Time to occlusion (TTO) of carotid artery was determined upon ferric chloride induced vessel injury in indicated mice using a Doppler ultrasound flow probe.

*

P < 0.05 for comparison of WT and LV17/18tg mice.

***

P < 0.001 for comparison of FVIIInull and LV17/18tg mice.

The Mann-Whitney test, which allows analysis of data with infinite read times scored at the maximum observation period (90 min for lag and peak time, 45 min for TTO) was used for comparisons of nWB-TGA lag and peak time and in vivo clot formation TTO between FVIIInull and LV17/18tg mice. For all other comparisons the Student’s t-test was used.