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. 2017 Jan 31;8:61. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.00061

Table 3.

Evaluation of biosurfactant production by measuring the emulsification rate (E24) of different substances as hydrophobic organic phase.

E24 (%)
Fraction tested Toluene Xylene Mineral oil Soybean biodiesel
Bacillus sp. C3
Whole culture NEa NE 40 ± 0.7 NE
Supernatant NE NE 39 ± 0.5 NE
Bacillus sp. P5
Whole culture 59 ± 0.5 NE 40 ± 0.2 24 ± 0.0
Supernatant 57 ± 0.0 NE 42 ± 0.5 24 ± 0.0

aNE, no emulsification