Table 2.
Descriptive statistics of selfie coding categories regarding psychological constructs and FBI.
| Category | Sub categorya | BFI | NPI | SDQ | BSRI | FBI | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| E | A | C | N | O | Au | Ex | Su | En | Exp | Ss | Va | M | F | |||||
| Background | Light | 3.64 | 3.71 | 3.77 | 2.85 | 3.80 | 3.02 | 2.23 | 2.90 | 3.12 | 2.86 | 3.18 | 2.39 | 3.44 | 3.39 | 4.00 | 2.90 | |
| brightness | (107) | (0.69) | (0.58) | (0.55) | (0.61) | (0.61) | (0.66) | (0.55) | (0.58) | (0.60) | (0.58) | (0.50) | (0.78) | (0.61) | (0.52) | (0.55) | (0.76) | |
| Dark | 3.42 | 3.35 | 3.53 | 3.02 | 3.76 | 2.95 | 2.28 | 2.54 | 3.24 | 2.96 | 3.03 | 2.09 | 3.02 | 3.39 | 3.86 | 3.01 | ||
| (21) | (0.52) | (0.65) | (0.54) | (0.56) | (0.45) | (0.51) | (0.45) | (0.54) | (0.59) | (0.45) | (0.43) | (0.69) | (0.51) | (0.33) | (0.45) | (0.75) | ||
| Inside | 3.60 | 3.61 | 3.71 | 2.91 | 3.76 | 3.00 | 2.24 | 2.86 | 3.18 | 2.92 | 3.15 | 2.30 | 3.34 | 3.38 | 3.97 | 3.01 | ||
| Context | (89) | (0.69) | (0.62) | (0.56) | (0.63) | (0.60) | (0.64) | (0.54) | (0.59) | (0.61) | (0.54) | (0.52) | (0.76) | (0.61) | (0.50) | (0.57) | (0.73) | |
| Outside | 3.59 | 3.75 | 3.79 | 2.80 | 3.85 | 3.02 | 2.23 | 2.80 | 3.05 | 2.78 | 3.16 | 2.44 | 3.43 | 3.42 | 4.01 | 2.78 | ||
| (39) | (0.64) | (0.56) | (0.53) | (0.54) | (0.55) | (0.63) | (0.53) | (0.59) | (0.57) | (0.59) | (0.42) | (0.78) | (0.62) | (0.47) | (0.48) | (0.67) | ||
| LD | 3.90 | 3.73 | 3.82 | 2.78 | 3.99 | 3.17 | 2.19 | 2.89 | 3.06 | 2.93 | 3.13 | 2.46 | 3.63 | 3.55 | 4.13 | 2.84 | ||
| Tilt of the body | (23) | (0.53) | (0.63) | (0.41) | (0.63) | (0.60) | (0.56) | (0.56) | (0.70) | (0.54) | (0.52) | (0.32) | (0.93) | (0.58) | (0.35) | (0.42) | (0.89) | |
| RD | 3.52 | 3.65 | 3.67 | 2.79 | 3.61 | 2.87 | 2.14 | 2.69 | 3.18 | 2.83 | 3.17 | 2.02 | 3.22 | 3.33 | 3.94 | 3.05 | ||
| (29) | (0.76) | (0.68) | (0.47) | (0.62) | (0.65) | (0.71) | (0.41) | (0.53) | (0.61) | (0.65) | (0.62) | (0.67) | (0.59) | (0.56) | (0.57) | (0.50) | ||
| C | 3.54 | 3.63 | 3.73 | 2.94 | 3.8 | 3.01 | 2.29 | 2.88 | 3.15 | 2.88 | 3.16 | 2.43 | 3.35 | 3.36 | 3.95 | 2.89 | ||
| (76) | (0.66) | (0.60) | (0.61) | (0.59) | (0.54) | (0.62) | (0.57) | (0.57) | (0.62) | (0.54) | (0.48) | (0.72) | (0.62) | (0.56) | (0.56) | (0.79) | ||
| Cente | 3.58 | 3.67 | 3.72 | 2.88 | 3.87 | 3.06 | 2.23 | 2.81 | 3.16 | 2.87 | 3.19 | 2.32 | 3.37 | 3.41 | 3.97 | 2.88 | ||
| Tilt of the head | (98) | (0.71) | (0.58) | (0.55) | (0.64) | (0.56) | (0.67) | (0.51) | (0.59) | (0.61) | (0.58) | (0.48) | (0.74) | (0.63) | (0.50) | (0.49) | (0.76) | |
| Tilted | 3.69 | 3.61 | 3.77 | 2.86 | 3.54 | 2.82 | 2.26 | 2.93 | 3.08 | 2.89 | 3.05 | 2.41 | 3.37 | 3.34 | 4.01 | 3.02 | ||
| (30) | (0.53) | (0.68) | (0.54) | (0.49) | (0.60) | (0.49) | (0.62) | (0.59) | (0.58) | (0.47) | (0.52) | (0.85) | (0.57) | (0.47) | (0.68) | (0.70) | ||
| Left | 3.47 | 3.75 | 3.84 | 2.97 | 3.92 | 2.88 | 2.19 | 2.88 | 3.05 | 2.89 | 3.06 | 2.17 | 3.20 | 3.29 | 4.09 | 2.75 | ||
| Part of the face | (30) | (0.71) | (0.49) | (0.55) | (0.55) | (0.65) | (0.64) | (0.62) | (0.70) | (0.59) | (0.61) | (0.49) | (0.75) | (0.55) | (0.44) | (0.52) | (0.73) | |
| Right | 3.66 | 3.60 | 3.74 | 2.75 | 3.72 | 3.02 | 2.25 | 2.86 | 3.22 | 2.87 | 3.23 | 2.26 | 3.36 | 3.44 | 3.93 | 3.09 | ||
| (39) | (0.63) | (0.67) | (0.54) | (0.62) | (0.50) | (0.64) | (0.48) | (0.52) | (0.68) | (0.53) | (0.48) | (0.70) | (0.58) | (0.43) | (0.54) | (0.71) | ||
| Center | 3.63 | 3.64 | 3.68 | 2.92 | 3.77 | 3.06 | 2.25 | 2.80 | 3.13 | 2.87 | 3.15 | 2.49 | 3.46 | 3.41 | 3.96 | 2.94 | ||
| (59) | (0.68) | (0.62) | (0.56) | (0.62) | (0.60) | (0.63) | (0.54) | (0.58) | (0.55) | (0.56) | (0.49) | (0.80) | (0.65) | (0.55) | (0.55) | (0.71) | ||
| Yes | 3.57 | 3.61 | 3.73 | 2.93 | 3.74 | 3.02 | 2.26 | 2.82 | 3.20 | 2.93 | 3.15 | 2.33 | 3.32 | 3.41 | 3.94 | 2.97 | ||
| Eye contact | (83) | (0.64) | (0.61) | (0.52) | (0.59) | (0.57) | (0.61) | (0.56) | (0.59) | (0.58) | (0.54) | (0.49) | (0.73) | (0.62) | (0.46) | (0.57) | (0.72) | |
| No | 3.50 | 3.73 | 3.81 | 2.87 | 3.80 | 2.85 | 2.04 | 2.87 | 2.92 | 2.75 | 3.21 | 2.28 | 3.49 | 3.23 | 4.13 | 2.87 | ||
| (23) | (0.81) | (0.62) | (0.53) | (0.65) | (0.72) | (0.76) | (0.31) | (0.5) | (0.48) | (0.62) | (0.48) | (0.74) | (0.62) | (0.61) | (0.41) | (0.81) | ||
| Horizontal | 3.80 | 3.86 | 3.86 | 2.65 | 3.92 | 3.07 | 2.12 | 2.85 | 3.09 | 2.85 | 3.24 | 2.38 | 3.43 | 3.38 | 4.15 | 2.78 | ||
| Frame of the picture | (31) | (0.53) | (0.50) | (0.56) | (0.55) | (0.62) | (0.66) | (0.45) | (0.48) | (0.60) | (0.57) | (0.48) | (0.72) | (0.54) | (0.47) | (0.48) | (0.75) | |
| Vertical | 3.56 | 3.57 | 3.7 | 2.92 | 3.78 | 3.04 | 2.28 | 2.81 | 3.22 | 2.97 | 3.16 | 2.32 | 3.36 | 3.44 | 3.88 | 2.88 | ||
| (77) | (0.67) | (0.61) | (0.55) | (0.63) | (0.58) | (0.59) | (0.53) | (0.60) | (0.58) | (0.51) | (0.49) | (0.69) | (0.64) | (0.43) | (0.52) | (0.77) | ||
| Square | 3.43 | 3.65 | 3.65 | 3.08 | 3.65 | 2.78 | 2.25 | 2.94 | 2.89 | 2.56 | 2.99 | 2.40 | 3.31 | 3.22 | 4.09 | 3.25 | ||
| (20) | (0.84) | (0.68) | (0.53) | (0.51) | (0.53) | (0.75) | (0.66) | (0.69) | (0.62) | (0.61) | (0.47) | (1.09) | (0.64) | (0.70) | (0.65) | (0.62) | ||
| Down | 3.55 | 3.95 | 3.93 | 2.65 | 3.56 | 3.12 | 2.00 | 2.52 | 3.00 | 2.80 | 3.13 | 2.06 | 3.38 | 3.38 | 4.16 | 2.67 | ||
| Head position | Ordinate | (5) | (0.85) | (0.51) | (0.70) | (0.56) | (0.49) | (0.71) | (0.34) | (0.64) | (0.78) | (0.20) | (0.44) | (0.76) | (0.84) | (0.52) | (0.28) | (0.64) |
| Center | 3.55 | 3.68 | 3.75 | 2.83 | 3.80 | 3.02 | 2.26 | 2.88 | 3.08 | 2.88 | 3.19 | 2.36 | 3.42 | 3.39 | 3.94 | 2.87 | ||
| (76) | (0.68) | (0.63) | (0.51) | (0.64) | (0.53) | (0.62) | (0.58) | (0.56) | (0.57) | (0.53) | (0.49) | (0.81) | (0.60) | (0.47) | (0.58) | (0.79) | ||
| Up | 3.70 | 3.58 | 3.68 | 2.98 | 3.80 | 2.96 | 2.23 | 2.79 | 3.25 | 2.87 | 3.09 | 2.35 | 3.27 | 3.38 | 4.02 | 3.02 | ||
| (47) | (0.64) | (0.58) | (0.59) | (0.55) | (0.68) | (0.67) | (0.48) | (0.62) | (0.61) | (0.64) | (0.50) | (0.71) | (0.61) | (0.52) | (0.49) | (0.69) | ||
| Abscissa | Left | 3.47 | 3.63 | 3.77 | 3.00 | 3.73 | 2.92 | 2.16 | 2.79 | 2.99 | 2.77 | 3.10 | 2.11 | 3.27 | 3.32 | 4.02 | 2.92 | |
| (20) | (0.91) | (0.68) | (0.57) | (0.63) | (0.68) | (0.74) | (0.42) | (0.53) | (0.59) | (0.70) | (0.55) | (0.81) | (0.71) | (0.54) | (0.51) | (0.54) | ||
| Center | 3.63 | 3.65 | 3.71 | 2.87 | 3.82 | 2.99 | 2.25 | 2.85 | 3.19 | 2.91 | 3.15 | 2.35 | 3.37 | 3.39 | 3.98 | 2.94 | ||
| (98) | (0.62) | (0.58) | (0.54) | (0.60) | (0.56) | (0.62) | (0.55) | (0.60) | (0.60) | (0.54) | (0.49) | (0.75) | (0.59) | (0.49) | (0.53) | (0.77) | ||
| Right | 3.57 | 3.71 | 3.85 | 2.71 | 3.69 | 3.33 | 2.28 | 2.80 | 2.98 | 2.78 | 3.3 | 2.76 | 3.51 | 3.53 | 3.95 | 2.7 | ||
| (10) | (0.63) | (0.77) | (0.64) | (0.62) | (0.66) | (0.48) | (0.64) | (0.66) | (0.59) | (0.44) | (0.34) | (0.78) | (0.66) | (0.37) | (0.70) | (1.00) | ||
| Mood | Positive | 3.60 | 3.62 | 3.74 | 2.92 | 3.80 | 2.98 | 2.26 | 2.87 | 3.17 | 2.86 | 3.14 | 2.40 | 3.41 | 3.40 | 4.02 | 2.98 | |
| (95) | (0.68) | (0.61) | (0.53) | (0.58) | (0.57) | (0.65) | (0.55) | (0.58) | (0.59) | (0.54) | (0.50) | (0.80) | (0.60) | (0.51) | (0.55) | (0.70) | ||
| Neutral | 3.6 | 3.77 | 3.70 | 2.75 | 3.78 | 3.07 | 2.15 | 2.73 | 3.06 | 2.92 | 3.19 | 2.19 | 3.25 | 3.36 | 3.85 | 2.81 | ||
| (33) | (0.66) | (0.60) | (0.62) | (0.67) | (0.63) | (0.59) | (0.49) | (0.63) | (0.64) | (0.61) | (0.44) | (0.65) | (0.66) | (0.44) | (0.50) | (0.78) | ||
| Social distance | Personal | 3.61 | 3.65 | 3.72 | 2.88 | 3.81 | 2.99 | 2.25 | 2.86 | 3.15 | 2.91 | 3.14 | 2.37 | 3.36 | 3.38 | 3.98 | 2.94 | |
| (107) | (0.69) | (0.61) | (0.54) | (0.63) | (0.58) | (0.63) | (0.55) | (0.61) | (0.59) | (0.55) | (0.48) | (0.80) | (0.62) | (0.50) | (0.55) | (0.75) | ||
| Social | 3.58 | 3.67 | 3.79 | 2.87 | 3.70 | 3.08 | 2.15 | 2.73 | 3.10 | 2.70 | 3.20 | 2.23 | 3.41 | 3.41 | 3.99 | 2.93 | ||
| (21) | (0.60) | (0.58) | (0.62) | (0.45) | (0.60) | (0.67) | (0.48) | (0.48) | (0.66) | (0.57) | (0.52) | (0.55) | (0.61) | (0.47) | (0.52) | (0.59) | ||
| Face-ism | −0.20 | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.03 | −0.12 | 0.00 | −0.01 | −0.27* | −0.11 | −.010 | −0.09 | −0.07 | −.019 | 0.07 | −0.08 | ||
| indexb | ||||||||||||||||||
BFI factors: extraversion (E), agreeableness (A), conscientiousness (C), neuroticism (N) and openness (O). NPI dimensions: authority (Au), exhibitionism (Ex), superiority (Su), entitlement (En), exploitativeness (Exp), self-sufficiency (Ss) and vanity (Va). BSRI subscales: masculinity (M), femininity (F). Values are represented with mean and standard deviation in brackets. Bold numbers represent statistically significant results.
a
Numerus in brackets for each subcategory.
b
Pearson's correlation with psychological constructs (in the same order as noted);
*
p < 0.05.