Table 1.
Movement phases | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Initiation (INT) | Forward (FWD) | Backward (BKW) | Change Direction (CD) | |
Expert-Expert (EE) | -5.27 ± 2.09 N | -4.17 ± 1.09 N | 3.38 ± 1.29 N | -3.18 ± 0.99 N |
Expert-Novice (EN) | -2.59 ± 1.29 N | -1.43 ± 0.90 N | 2.49 ± 1.69 N | -0.66 ± 0.99 N |
Novice-Novice (NN) | -1.81 ± 0.99 N | -0.84 ± 1.09 N | 1.99 ± 1.69 N | 0.43 ± 0.69 N |
Negative values are compression and positive values are tension
See text for significance values