Table 4.

Multiple logistic regression of LTC needs stratified by gender

	Male				Female
	Family care vs. HCBC		Institutional care vs. HCBC		Family care vs. HCBC		Institutional care vs. HCBC
	p	OR	p	OR	p	OR	p	OR
Predisposing characteristics
Age
70 or above	0.338	1.323	0.753	1.159	0.469	0.810	0.382	0.667
(60–69)
Educational level
Primary school or below	0.512	1.312	0.532	0.624	0.094	1.952	0.176	0.379
Junior high school or senior high school	0.062	1.686	0.445	1.409	0.425	1.283	0.419	0.690
(College or above)
Marital status
Currently not married	0.300	0.679	0.618	1.341	0.114	1.666	0.004	3.984
(Currently married)
Region
BJ	0.041	0.374	0.901	0.915	0.116	0.557	0.436	1.592
GZ	0.001	0.196	0.036	0.145	0.004	0.324	0.015	0.110
HB	0.016	0.278	0.874	0.881	0.145	0.489	0.972	1.026
(XA)
Enabling factors
Income	0.192	0.949	0.984	1.001	0.525	1.043	0.286	0.873
Number of children	0.009	1.464	0.263	1.291	0.209	1.170	0.728	0.926
Contact frequency with children
Infrequently	0.991	1.008	0.019	6.739	0.378	0.579	0.307	0.279
Sometimes	0.729	1.148	0.340	1.780	0.172	1.833	0.071	2.909
(Frequently)
Need factors
IADL	0.731	0.967	0.145	0.818	0.147	1.122	0.746	1.045
Number of diseases	0.506	0.915	0.615	1.112	0.298	0.882	0.731	1.068
Psychosocial factors
Intergenerational relationships	0.535	1.107	0.019	0.569	0.976	0.996	0.342	0.790
Unmet care service needs	0.342	0.964	0.798	0.984	0.004	0.904	0.013	0.867
Self-image	0.029	1.039	0.019	1.070	0.326	1.016	0.456	1.020