Appendix Table A.2.
Outcome variables | Without reasons for moving to current neighborhood a | With reasons for moving to current neighborhood b | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Coefficient (SE) c,d | p-value | Coefficient (SE) c,d | p-value | |
Walking physical activity | ||||
Participation | 0.229 (0.102) | 0.024** | 0.202 (0.098) | 0.038** |
Exercise units | 4.718 (1.457) | 0.001*** | 4.109 (1.445) | 0.004*** |
Body mass index, kg/m2 | −0.017 (0.069) | 0.805 | −0.018 (0.069) | 0.793 |
Waist circumference, cm | −0.282 (0.248) | 0.254 | −0.260 (0.242) | 0.283 |
Systolic blood pressure, mmHg | −0.731 (0.368) | 0.047** | −0.799 (0.365) | 0.029** |
ln(HOMA-IR) e | −0.016 (0.010) | 0.116 | −0.016 (0.010) | 0.104 |
ln(triglycerides) | −0.024 (0.015) | 0.113 | −0.025 (0.015) | 0.084* |
LDL cholesterol, mg/dL | −1.531 (0.812) | 0.059* | −1.506 (0.790) | 0.057* |
HDL cholesterol, mg/dL | 0.271 (0.309) | 0.381 | 0.256 (0.284) | 0.367 |
ln(C-reactive protein) | 0.040 (0.016) | 0.009*** | 0.037 (0.016) | 0.022** |
Atherogenic dyslipidemia | −0.268 (0.127) | 0.035** | −0.225 (0.118) | 0.057* |
SD = standard deviation, SE = standard error, HOMA-IR = homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance, LDL = low-density lipoprotein, HDL = high-density lipoprotein
significant at 90 percent confidence
significant at 95 percent confidence
significant at 99 percent confidence
Adjusted for time (days between exams), sociodemographic and health covariates (baseline age, gender, race/ethnicity, educational attainment, income, household size, marital status, employment status, smoking status, and health problems that interfere with physical activity)
Adjusted for the above covariates as well as reasons for moving to the current neighborhood (moved for built environment reason(s))
Standardized coefficients represent the association between a one-SD increase in the walkability index (i.e. increase of 7.95 units) and change in each health outcome in its specified units
All standard errors clustered at the follow-up Combined Metropolitan Statistical Area (CMSA) level
Participants with diabetes at baseline (n=42) excluded from HOMA-IR regressions