. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jan 1.

Published in final edited form as: Child Abuse Negl. 2016 Nov 22;63:7–18. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2016.11.013

Table 2.

Child, Case, and Family Characteristics by Crossover Status

	CWS-only M (SD) %	Crossover M (SD) %

Child Characteristics

Age at index CPS referral (years)^***	7.81 (2.26)	6.68 (2.59)

Gender^*
Male	53	75
Female	47	25

Race/Ethnicity^***
White	60	45
Black	14	29
Hispanic	21	22
Other	5	5

Case Characteristics

Prior Victimization^***
No	82	70
Yes	18	30

Remaltreatment^***
No	66	37
Yes	34	63

Maltreatment Subtype^a
Physical^*	33	39
Neglect^***	79	90
Sexual	9	9
Other	6	6

Maltreatment Subtype Count^***
One	76	62
Two	21	31
Three	3	6
Four	.4	1

Family Characteristics

Parental Substance Use^***
No	76	59
Yes	24	41

Exposure to Domestic Violence^**
No	80	72
Yes	20	28

Receipt of Public Assistance^***
No	55	22
Yes	45	78

Experienced at least one incident throughout the duration of the study period (2000–2007)

p < 0.05,

^**

p < 0.01,

^***

p < 0.001