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Average steady-state mean arterial pressure (MAP), heart rate (HR), stroke volume (SV), cardiac output (CO), and nonischemic vascular conductance (NIVC) values during rest, mild exercise (EX), and muscle metaboreflex activation (MMA) in control (filled bars) and after α1-adrenergic blockade (striped bars) in the same animals before (normal) after induction of hypertension. *P < 0.05 between control and α1-adrenergic blockade; †P < 0.05 from previous setting.
