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. 2016 Feb 8;26(2):141–149. doi: 10.1136/bmjqs-2015-004735

Table 2.

Characteristics of decedents with and without opportunities for quality improvement

  Opportunity for improvement No opportunity for improvement
N=80 N=347 p Value
Gender
 Female 32 (40.0%) 174 (50.1%) 0.11
Age at admission
 Mean (SD) 71.4 (13.3) 74.6 (16.9) 0.12
Admission type
 Elective 6 (7.5%) 7 (2.0%) 0.03
 Emergency 60 (75.0%) 281 (81.0%)
 Urgent 12 (15.0%) 50 (14.4%)
 Same day admits 2 (2.5%) 2 (0.6%)
 Newborn admission 0 (0.0%) 7 (2.0%)
Probability of death in hospital
 Median (IQR) 0.24 (0.08–0.40) 0.31 (0.15–0.48) 0.01
Top 10 admitting services
 General medicine 24 (30.0%) 137 (39.5%)
 Intensive care 6 (7.5%) 65 (18.7%)
 Oncology 18 (22.5%) 21 (6.1%)
 General surgery 6 (7.5%) 15 (4.3%)
 Neurology 1 (1.3%) 15 (4.3%)
 Radiotherapy 4 (5.0%) 11 (3.2%)
 Family medicine 0 (0.0%) 14 (4.0%)
 Malignant Haematology 2 (2.5%) 12 (3.5%)
 Orthopaedics 3 (3.8%) 9 (2.6%)
 Respirology 2 (2.5%) 9 (2.6%)
 Others 14 (17.5%) 39 (11.2%)
Number of admissions in the last 6 months
 0 46 (57.5%) 220 (63.4%) 0.55
 1 20 (25.0%) 72 (20.7%)
 2 9 (11.3%) 27 (7.8%)
>3 5 (6.3%) 28 (8.1%)
Total length of stay (days)
 Median (IQR) 15.0 (5.0–31.50) 6.0 (2.0–15.0) <0.01