Table 2.
Propensity score weighted only* | Propensity score weighted and adjusted for post-baseline confounds | Post-baseline confounds | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR (95% CI) | p value | OR (95% CI) | p value | ||
Adolescents with a T1 mental disorder: service contact vs none | |||||
Full propensity score sample (n=119) | 3·70 (1·40–9·82) | 0·0086 | 5·23 (1·47–18·63) | 0·011 | T2 MFQ; T3 family dysfunction, stressful life events |
Common support sample (n=98) | 4·36 (1·41–13·47) | 0·011 | 7·38 (1·73–31·50) | 0·0069 | T2 MFQ; T3 stressful life events, family dysfunction, living with biological parents |
All with T1 mental health service contact vs T1 mental disorder but no services | |||||
Full propensity score sample (n=134) | 1·78 (0·81–3·92) | 0·15 | 2·41 (0·92–6·32) | 0·073 | T1 MFQ;† mental health service contact after T1; T2 friendships; T3 stressful life events, living with biological parents |
Common support sample (n=94) | 2·36 (0·93–6·02) | 0·072 | 2·65 (0·88–7·97) | 0·085 | T1 MFQ; mental health service contact after T1; T3 stressful life events, living with biological parents, family dysfunction |
OR=odds ratio. T1=timepoint 1 (age 14·5 years). T2=timepoint 2 (age 16 years). MFQ=Mood and Feelings Questionnaire. T3=timepoint 3 (age 17·5 years).
Variables used in the propensity score model are ethnic origin, gender, pubertal status, mental health referrals aged 0–13 years, past Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children diagnosis, current behavioural diagnosis, and environmental factors (current friendships and family dysfunction, past-year stressful life events).
T1 MFQ was used if more strongly related to predictor and outcome than T2 MFQ.