Table 3.
Neurodevelopmental Outcomes Stratified Using Congenital Heart Surgery Mortality Categories
| STAT 1–2, n (%) |
STAT 3–4, n (%) |
STAT 5, n (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| At least 1 ASQ-3 (n=96) | 23 | 42 | 31 |
| ASQ-3 scores at high-risk | |||
| Communication | 2 (8.7) | 8 (19.0) | 4 (12.9) |
| Gross motor | 11 (47.8) | 26 (61.9) | 16 (51.6) |
| Fine motor | 6 (26.0) | 12 (28.6) | 10 (32.2) |
| Problem solving | 3 (13.0) | 18 (42.8) | 8 (25.8) |
| Personal-social | 4 (17.4) | 12 (28.6) | 5 (16.1) |
| All 5 | 1 (4.3) | 3 (7.1) | 1 (3.2) |
| Tested with BSID-III (N=38) |
STAT 1–2, median (IQR), n=10 |
STAT 3–4, median (IQR), n=14 |
STAT 5, median (IQR), n=14 |
| Cognitive composite | 92 (85, 101) | 90 (77, 91) | 85 (84, 100) |
| Language composite | 87 (79, 94) | 86 (76, 94) | 87 (79, 97.7) |
| Receptive language | 7 (6, 9) | 7 (5, 9) | 8 (8, 9) |
| Expressive language | 7 (6, 10) | 7.5 (5, 9) | 7.5 (5, 10.2) |
| Motor composite | 92 (82, 99) | 91 (63, 97) | 91 (79, 97) |
| Fine motor | 10 (8, 11.5) | 9 (5.5, 10.5) | 9 (7.5, 11.2) |
| Gross motor | 8 (6, 8.2) | 6.5 (2.7, 9) | 7.5 (4.7, 8.2) |
| BSID scores <85 | |||
| Cognitive composite | 1 | 5 | 3 |
| Language composite | 4 | 6 | 6 |
| Motor composite | 4 | 6 | 5 |
ASQ-3 indicates Ages and Stages-3 Questionnaires; BSID-III, Bayley Scales of Infant Development-III; IQR, interquartile range (25th, 75th); and STAT, Society of Thoracic Surgeons- European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery Congenital Heart Surgery Mortality Categories.2