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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Mar 15.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Cancer. 2017 Mar 15;140(6):1260–1269. doi: 10.1002/ijc.30544

Table 4.

Linear ERR per Gy by age at exposure (AE).1

Outcome Fixed Lag (years) ERR per Gy (90% CI)2 by AE (years) Heterogeneity (LRT p-value, 2 df)3

<35 35<50 50+
All solid cancers 10 -0.64 (-1.4, 0.19) 0.75 (0.23, 1.32) 0.51 (-0.15, 1.23) 0.086
MN trachea, bronchus and lung 10 -1.44 (-2.70, 0.05) 0.97 (0.06, 2.00) 0.68 (-0.46, 2.00) 0.093
Leukemia excl. CLL 2 5.29 (-0.19, 12.45) -0.29 (-3.17, 3.30) 6.16 (1.89, 11.9) 0.213
Acute myeloid leukemia 2 6.36 (-0.35, 15.93) -2.36 (-5.68, 2.35) 2.77 (-1.76, 10.07) 0.292
Chronic myeloid leukemia 2 6.84 (-6.30, 31.15) 9.33 (-0.58, 25.54) 17.1 (2.61, 43.48) 0.788
Multiple myeloma 2 -3.30 (-8.71, 4.57) 1.52 (-2.15, 6.28) 3.22 (-2.03, 10.73) 0.472
Hodgkin lymphoma 10 NC NC NC NC
Non Hodgkin lymphoma 10 3.03 (-1.38, 8.47) 1.42 (-1.17, 4.50) -1.59 (NC, 1.74) 0.299
1

Extrapolating estimates to 1Gy resulted in artefactual values (i.e., ERR per Gy <-1) for some outcomes. These estimates are shown for completeness only.

2

Profile-likelihood confidence intervals calculated with 1 df.

3

Compared to a model where all parameters are equal, which is equivalent to the baseline lag model.

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; CLL, chronic lymphocytic leukemia; df, degrees of freedom; ERR, excess relative risk; LRT, likelihood ratio test; MN, malignant neoplasm; NC, not-calculable.