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. 2016 Jun 13;18(10):e29518. doi: 10.5812/ircmj.29518

Table 3. Psychological Factors (i.e., Job Strain) in Office Workers with Upper Extremity Msds in the Past 12 Months.

Psychological Factor Shoulder Pain, No. (%) Elbow Pain, No. (%) Hand/Wrist Pain, No. (%)
Yes, N = 269 No, N = 1219 P Yes, N = 79 No, N = 1409 P Yes, N = 207 No, N = 1281 P
Job Strain 0.1 0.02 0.02
High strain 86 (31.9) 330 (27.1) 32 (40.5) 384 (27.3) 77 (37.2) 339 (26.5)
Active 69 (25.7) 284 (23.2) 8 (10.1) 345 (24.5) 35 (16.9) 318 (24.9)
Low strain 44 (16.4) 277 (22.7) 21 (26.6) 300 (21.3) 45 (21.7) 276 (21.5)
Passive 71 (26.4) 327 (26.8) 18 (22.8) 380 (26.9) 51 (24.7) 378 (27.0)