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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Aug 2.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016 Aug 2;68(5):570–571. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2016.05.041

Table.

Adjusted three-month risk of infective endocarditis (95% CI) by type of colonoscopy and by the presence of risk for infective endocarditis in the symptomatic population, cases per 10,000.

Risk Excess Risk
All
 Colonoscopy with polypectomy or biopsy 7.9 (6.1, 9.9) 4.2 (2.3, 6.1)
 Colonoscopy without polypectomy or biopsy 5.6 (3.5, 7.5) 1.8 (−2.2, 3.8)
 No colonoscopy 3.7 (3.6, 3.9) Ref.
High risk
 Colonoscopy with polypectomy or biopsy 13.5 (10.2, 17.0) 7.3 (4.0, 10.8)
 Colonoscopy without polypectomy or biopsy 8.6 (5.7, 12.2) 2.3 (−0.7, 5.9)
 No colonoscopy 6.3 (6.0, 6.5) Ref.
Low risk
 Colonoscopy with polypectomy or biopsy 1.7 (0.5, 3.0) 0.7 (−0.4, 2.0)
 Colonoscopy without polypectomy or biopsy 2.0 (0.4, 4.0) 1.1 (−0.5, 3.1)
 No colonoscopy 1.0 (0.9, 1.1) Ref.