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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Geriatr Soc. 2015 Sep;63(9):1845–1851. doi: 10.1111/jgs.13632

Table 5.

Driving history by age groupa

Driving History Age 18–39
Young Age
N=43
Age 40–59
Middle Age
N=64
Age ≥60
Old Age
N=67
P value
Miles/day, median (IQR) b 20.0 (10.0, 50.0) 25.0 (15.0, 50.0) 20.0 (10.0, 40.0) .451 g
Overall driver self-rating, median (IQR) c 90.0 (80.0, 95.0) 90.0 (80.0, 95.0) 90.0 (80.0, 95.0) .965 g
Night-time driver self-rating, median (IQR) d 90.0 (80.0,99.0) 90.0 (75.0, 100.0) 85.0 (75.0, 95.0) .427 g
Adverse driving event, No. (%) e 30 (69.8) 30 (46.9) 31 (46.3) .026 h
Adverse drowsy driving event, No. (%) f 8 (18.6) 4 (6.3) 5 (7.5) .096 i

Abbreviations: ESS, Epworth Sleepiness Scale; IQR, interquartile range (25th, 75th percentiles); ISI, Insomnia Severity Index.

a

Only included those individuals who drove at least once a week (n=174).

b

Based on response to: How many miles do you drive in a typical day?

c

Based on response to: How would you currently rate yourself as a driver? Visual analogue scale from 0–100 (0 meaning poor and 100 meaning excellent).

d

Based on response to: How confident are you driving at night? Within the context of the past month, using a visual analogue scale from 0–100 (0 meaning ‘Not at all confident’ and 100 meaning ‘Completely confident’).

e

Based on self-report and included at least one of the following in the past year: crash, near-crash, or getting lost.

f

Yes response to: In the past year, have you had any car accident or near misses (almost accidents) because you were sleepy or drowsy while driving?

g

Kruskal-Wallis Test.

h

Mantel-Haenszel Chi-Square Test.

i

Fisher’s Exact Test.