Figure 1.

Psychosocial factors/problems in chronic phase TBI, participation restriction, and reintegration, (A) TBIs with cognitive dysfunction in the chronic phase; psychobehavioral and sociobehavioral disorders are affected by psychosocial factors/problems. (B) When rehabilitation and support for the cognitive-behavioral, psychobehavioral, and sociobehavioral disorders are insufficient, social participation is inhibited, and QOL decreases. (C) With self-awareness of cognitive disorder, social reintegration could be achieved with social support, adequate support from significant others, and chronic-phase rehabilitation. QOL = quality of life, TBI = traumatic brain injury.