Table 1.
Twelve-month prevalence of major depressive disorder (MDD), perceived need for treatment, receipt of any treatment and receipt of minimally adequate treatment
| % (s.e.) |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Country by income categorya |
A, % with 12-month diagnosis of MDD |
B, % of those in A who had a perceived need for treatment |
C, % of those in B with a ‘perceived need’ who received any 12-month treatment |
D, % of those treated in C who received minimally adequate treatment |
E, % of those in A who received minimally adequate treatment |
nb |
| I. High income | ||||||
| Belgium | 5.2 (0.7) | 64.7 (7.4) | 81.7 (4.8) | 55.7 (8.9) | 29.5 (6.0) | 105 |
| France | 5.6 (0.7) | 59.3 (4.5) | 79.5 (3.8) | 48.7 (7.4) | 23.0 (4.9) | 158 |
| Germany | 3.1 (0.3) | 60.6 (7.4) | 78.5 (3.9) | 66.3 (4.0) | 31.6 (4.2) | 109 |
| Israel | 5.9 (0.4) | 54.0 (3.0) | 72.5 (3.5) | 40.3 (4.3) | 15.8 (2.2) | 280 |
| Italy | 2.9 (0.2) | 52.3 (5.0) | 73.5 (4.6) | 43.4 (5.5) | 16.7 (3.7) | 119 |
| Japan | 2.4 (0.3) | 50.4 (7.7) | 80.1 (1.9) | 54.9 (2.8) | 22.2 (5.0) | 81 |
| Murcia, Spain | 6.9 (0.5) | 72.6 (4.8) | 89.0 (3.5) | 29.2 (5.3) | 18.8 (3.5) | 154 |
| The Netherlands | 4.9 (0.7) | 61.0 (7.1) | 82.0 (5.2) | 66.2 (6.9) | 33.1 (5.1) | 125 |
| Portugal | 7.0 (0.5) | 65.4 (2.6) | 88.3 (1.6) | 32.5 (4.1) | 18.8 (2.7) | 290 |
| Spain | 3.8 (0.3) | 74.2 (3.4) | 79.5 (4.2) | 46.0 (5.1) | 27.2 (3.2) | 231 |
| USA | 6.7 (0.3) | 74.0 (1.5) | 77.4 (2.6) | 46.4 (3.1) | 26.6 (1.9) | 646 |
| Argentina | 3.7 (0.5) | 66.4 (4.7) | 55.3 (4.1) | 48.9 (3.3) | 17.9 (2.7) | 170 |
| Total | 5.2 (0.1) | 64.9 (1.1) | 77.9 (1.2) | 44.2 (1.6) | 22.4 (1.0) | 2468 |
| II. Upper-middle income | ||||||
| São Paulo, Brazil | 10.1 (0.7) | 56.1 (3.4) | 63.8 (2.7) | 41.7 (5.4) | 14.9 (2.0) | 489 |
| Bulgaria | 3.0 (0.3) | 50.7 (4.0) | 63.3 (3.8) | 21.0 (6.3) | 6.7 (2.3) | 145 |
| Lebanon | 4.9 (0.7) | 41.0 (3.3) | 56.8 (6.9) | 30.3 (6.2) | 7.0 (1.7) | 126 |
| Medellin, Colombia | 3.8 (0.4) | 51.7 (4.9) | 53.5 (7.7) | 32.4 (7.3)c | 9.0 (2.7) | 151 |
| Mexico | 3.7 (0.3) | 58.3 (3.5) | 43.4 (4.5) | 25.4 (2.9) | 6.4 (1.5) | 231 |
| Romania | 1.5 (0.3) | 23.8 (7.3) | 90.3 (3.5) | 63.0 (14.6) | 13.5 (7.5) | 40 |
| Total | 4.7 (0.2) | 52.2 (1.9) | 59.6 (1.9) | 36.7 (3.5) | 11.4 (1.2) | 1182 |
| III. Lower-middle income | ||||||
| Colombia | 5.3 (0.4) | 49.2 (4.7) | 41.3 (6.1) | 24.6 (9.4) | 5.0 (2.4) | 241 |
| Iraq | 3.9 (0.4) | 17.0 (3.9) | 69.7 (2.0) | 20.7 (0.7) | 2.5 (2.4) | 182 |
| Nigeria | 1.1 (0.2) | 22.3 (3.0) | 86.0 (6.3) | 0.0 (•) | 0.0 (•) | 72 |
| Peru | 2.7 (0.3) | 60.3 (6.1) | 50.6 (5.7) | 2.8 (2.9) | 0.9 (0.9) | 99 |
| Beijing/Shanghai, PRC | 2.0 (0.4) | 39.3 (8.8) | 60.3 (12.7) | • (•) | • (•) | 87 |
| Total | 3.2 (0.2) | 34.6 (2.5) | 52.6 (3.4) | 20.5 (3.4) | 3.7 (1.6) | 681 |
| IV. Total all countries | 4.6 (0.1) | 56.7 (1.0) | 71.1 (1.0) | 41.0 (1.4) | 16.5 (0.7) | 4331 |
PCR, People's Republic of China; •, number could not be estimated because of sparse sampling/low responses.
a.
See footnotes to online Table DS1 for an explanation of why Colombia appears in two categories.
b.
Number meeting criteria for MDD.
c.
20.1 (5.1).