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| Open | Endo | |
|---|---|---|
| Intraoperative complications | 5 (4%) | 6 (2%) |
| CSF leak | 23 (20%) | 133 (40%) |
| Postoperative complications | 53 (45%) | 41 (12%) |
| Infection | 27 (23%) | 9 (3%) |
| Systemic | 21 (18%) | 20 (6%) |
| Delayed | 29 (25%) | 12 (4%) |
Abbreviation: CSF, cerebro spinal fluid.
