Table 3. The effects of coumestrol exposure on mRNA expressions of Th- and Treg-specific transcription factors and typical cytokines in the spleens of female CBA/J mice after induction of EAT.
| Control group | L group | H group | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Th1 | T-bet | 0.82 ± 0.19 | 0.60 ± 0.19 | 0.79 ± 0.20 |
| IFN-γ | 4.86 ± 0.77 | 1.42 ± 1.19 * | 3.54 ± 1.62 | |
| Th2 | GATA3 | 0.76 ± 0.10 | 1.02 ± 0.75 | 0.77 ± 0.24 |
| IL-4 | 1.85 ± 0.41 | 2.47 ± 0.38 | 2.20 ± 1.33 | |
| Th17 | ROR-γt | 0.17 ± 0.03 | 0.20 ± 0.08 | 0.19 ± 0.11 |
| IL-17 | 0.12 ± 0.08 | 0.21 ± 0.08 | 0.14 ± 0.08 | |
| Treg | Foxp3 | 5.47 ± 1.82 | 3.91 ± 1.96 | 4.45 ± 1.22 |
| TGF-β | 0.12 ± 0.04 | 0.07 ± 0.02 | 0.11 ± 0.06 |
Female adult CBA/J mice were exposed to drinking water containing 1% Tween80 only (Control group), 0.8 mg/l coumestrol in 1% Tween80 (L group), 8 mg/l coumestrol in 1% Tween80 (H group), respectively. All the three groups of mice were further immunized with mouse thyroglobulin and Freund's adjuvant for induction of EAT. The mRNA expressions of Th- and Treg-specific transcription factors and typical cytokines in the spleens were examined by quantitative RT-PCR. The transcript levels were assessed using the comparative Ct method, normalized to that of murine GAPDH, and expressed as mean ±SD of △Ct values (n=5-8/group). Comparisons between groups were performed using one-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni's post hoc test. *P <0.05 vs the control group.