Table 1.

Summary of temperature and ocean acidification effects on marine biota in current literature

Major group	Studied organism	Effects of temperature	Effects of pH	Reference
Macroalgae	Amphiroa fragillisima		Decrease in calcification	Langdon et al. (2003)
	Chondria dasyphylla
	Gelidiopsis intricate
	Haptilon cubense
	Sargassum muticum and Cystoseira tamariscifolia	Reduce in biomass of macroalgal assemblages	Reduce in biomass of macroalgal assemblages	Olabarria et al. (2013)
Cnidaria	Acropora digitifera		Reduced metabolic rates	Nakamura et al. (2011)
	Stylophora pistillata	Net photosynthesis affected	Cell‐specific density affected	Reynaud et al. (2003)
	Aiptasia pulchella	Host cell adhesion dysfunction		Gates, Baghdasarian, and Muscatine (1992)
	Pocillopora damicornis
	Diploria strigosa	Negative effect on larval development		Bassim, Sammarco, and Snell (2002)
Bryozoa	Membranipora membranacea	Capable of acclimating to elevated temperatures		Menon (1972)
	Electra pilosa
	Conopeum reticulum
	Myriapora truncata	Negative effect on calcification (combination of temperature rise and ocean acidification)	Negative effect on calcification (combination of temperature rise and ocean acidification)	Rodolfo‐Metalpa et al. (2010)
			Corrosion of calcareous skeletons	Lombardi et al. (2011)
Mollusks	Clio pyramidata		Reduced calcification rates	Fabry et al. (2008)
	Crassostrea gigas		Calcification rates decrease	Gazeau et al. (2007)
	Haliotis laevigata		Affected specific growth rate	Harris et al. (1999)
	Haliotis rubra
	Mercenaria mercenaria		Dissolution‐induced mortality	Green et al. (2004)
	Mytilus edulis		Negative effects on growth	Berge et al. (2006)
			Calcification rates decrease	Gazeau et al. (2007)
	Saccostrea glomerata		Possibility to adapt	Parker et al. (2012)
		Decreased fertilization	Abnormal D‐veligers	Parker, Ross, and O'Connor (2009)
	Strombus luhuanus		Affects growth	Shirayama and Thornton (2005)
Arthropods	Acartia clausi	Respiration and ammonia excretion		Gaudy, Cervetto, and Pagano (2000)
	Acartia erythraea		Reproduction rate and larval development	Kurihara, Shimode, and Shirayama (2004)
	Acartia steueri
	Acartia tonsa	Respiration and ammonia excretion		Gaudy et al. (2000)
	Callinectes sapidus		Compensation of hypercapnia	Cameron and Iwama (1987)
Echinoderms	Acanthaster planci		Negative impacts on larval development	Uthicke, Soars, et al. (2013), Uthicke, Pecorino, et al. (2013)
	Centrostephanus rodgersii	Decrease in gastrulation	Decrease in cleavage stage embryos	Foo et al. (2012)
	Echinometra mathaei		Early development	Kurihara and Shirayama (2004)
			Affects growth	Shirayama and Thornton (2005)
			Male spawning ability	Uthicke et al. (2013)
	Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus		Early development	Kurihara and Shirayama (2004)
			Affects growth	Shirayama and Thornton (2005)
	Pisaster ochraceus	Affects keystone predation		Sanford (1999)
	Psammechinus miliaris		Hypercapnia and mortality	Miles et al. (2007)
	Strongylocentrotus franciscanus		Thermal stress	O'Donnell et al. (2009)
Chordata	Amphiprion percula		Impairs olfactory discrimination	Munday, Crawley, et al. (2009), Munday, Dixson, et al. (2009)
	Ictalurus punctatus		Compensation of hypercapnia	Cameron and Iwama (1987)
	Lepidonotothen kempi		Inhibition of protein biosynthesis	Langenbuch and Pörtner (2003)
	Ostorhinchus cyanosoma	Declines in aerobic scope	Declines in aerobic scope	Munday, Crawley, et al. (2009), Munday, Dixson, et al. (2009)
	Ostorhinchus doederleini
	Pachycara brachycephalum		Inhibition of protein biosynthesis	Langenbuch and Pörtner (2003)
	Sillago japonica		Acute toxicity on juveniles	Kikkawa et al. (2006)