Table 3.
Proportion (no.) of women externally controlled tabulated against demographic features of their parents.
| Features of their parents | MOTHERS |
FATHERS |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| %(n) ELOC | OR [95% CI] | P | %(n) ELOC | OR [95% CI] | P | |
| Year of Birth | N = 10647 | <0.0001 | N = 9876 | <0.0001 | ||
| Pre 1925 | 31.6% (302) | 0.77 [0.65, 0.91] | 33.1% (555) | 0.84 [0.73, 0.96] | ||
| 1925–1929 | 34.9% (465) | 0.89 [0.77, 1.03] | 36.1% (587) | 0.96 [0.84, 1.10] | ||
| 1930–1934 | 37.5% (768) | 1.00 Ref | 37.0% (772) | 1.00 Ref | ||
| 1935–1939 | 38.0% (896) | 1.02 [0.91, 1.16] | 41.5% (853) | 1.21 [1.06, 1.37] | ||
| 1940–1944 | 46.3% (967) | 1.44 [1.27, 1.63] | 48.0% (696) | 1.57 [1.37, 1.80] | ||
| Post 1944 | 59.0% (1103) | 2.40 [2.11, 2.73] | 61.7% (611) | 2.73 [2.34, 3.19] | ||
| Ethnic Group | N = 11728 | 0.937 | N = 11686 | 0.434 | ||
| White | 44.1% (5065) | 1.00 Ref | 44.1% (5029) | 1.00 Ref | ||
| Non-white | 43.9% (107) | 0.99 [0.77, 1.28] | 41.7% (116) | 0.91 [0.71, 1.16] | ||
| Education Level | N = 8873 | <0.0001 | N = 8424 | <0.0001 | ||
| ≥O-Level | 31.1% (962) | 1.00 Ref | 30.9% (977) | 1.00 Ref | ||
| <O-Level | 47.0% (2712) | 1.96 [1.78, 2.17] | 47.7% (2511) | 2.04 [1.85, 2.22] | ||
| Age at birth of woman | N = 10656 | <0.0001 | N = 9889 | <0.0001 | ||
| <25 | 48.2% (2027) | 1.51 [1.39, 1.64] | 50.1% (1068) | 1.59 [1.44, 1.76] | ||
| 25-34 | 38.0% (1981) | 1.00 Ref | 38.7% (2147) | 1.00 Ref | ||
| 35+ | 40.0% (497) | 1.09 [0.96, 1.23] | 39.4% (511) | 1.03 [0.91, 1.17] | ||
| Ever Smoked | N = 11816 | <0.0001 | N = 11626 | <0.0001 | ||
| Yes | 49.0% (3252) | 1.47 [1.37, 1.58] | 47.0% (4159) | 1.50 [1.37, 1.64] | ||
| No | 39.5% (2045) | 1.00 Ref | 37.1% (1028) | 1.00 Ref | ||
| Smoked when pregnant with subject | N = 11769 | <0.0001 | N/A | |||
| Yes | 52.5% (2293) | 1.64 [1.52, 1.77] | ||||
| No | 40.2% (2978) | 1.00 Ref | ||||
| Social group | N = 6573 | <0.0001 | N = 9634 | <0.0001 | ||
| Higher managerial | 36.6% (48) | 1.08 [0.74, 1.59] | 27.4% (399) | 0.69 [0.60, 0.80] | ||
| Lower managerial | 34.8% (306) | 1.00 Ref | 35.2% (847) | 1.00 Ref | ||
| Intermediate | 42.0% (519) | 1.35 [1.13, 1.62] | 37.7% (204) | 1.11 [0.92, 1.35] | ||
| Small employers | 38.3% (80) | 1.16 [0.85, 1.59] | 48.1% (515) | 1.70 [1.47, 1.97] | ||
| Lower supervisory | 39.6% (19) | 1.23 [0.68, 2.22] | 46.2% (1101) | 1.58 [1.41, 1.78] | ||
| Semi-routine | 52.3% (678) | 2.05 [1.72, 2.45] | 48.0% (333) | 1.70 [1.43, 2.01] | ||
| Routine | 58.2% (506) | 2.61 [2.15, 3.17] | 56.1% (607) | 2.35 [2.03, 2.72] | ||