Skip to main content
. 2017 Jan 30;3(1):e00236. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2017.e00236

Table 7.

Proportion of women externally controlled tabulated against features of their early childhood (≤5yrs).

Features of early childhood
%(n) ELOC OR [95% CI] P
In First Year
Year of her birth N = 12564 <0.0001
 <1955 33.9% (169) 0.77 [0.63, 0.93]
 1955–1959 34.6% (750) 0.79 [0.71, 0.88]
 1960–1964 40.1% (1917) 1.00 Ref
 1965–1969 51.7% (1972) 1.60 [1.47, 1.74]
 1970+ 67.1% (872) 3.06 [2.68, 3.48]



Had a birthmark N = 12448 <0.0001
 Yes 49.1% (1541) 1.23 [1.13, 1.33]
 No 43.9% (4088) 1.00 Ref



Ethnic background N = 11817 0.686
 White 44.2% (5096) 1.00 Ref
 Non-white 45.4% (128) 1.05 [0.83, 1.33]



Place of residence N = 11534 <0.0001
 Avon 52.7% (3403) 1.00 Ref
 Rest of England 35.4% (1382) 0.49 [0.45, 0.53]
 Rest of World 34.0% (396) 0.46 [0.39, 0.55]



Was adopted in first year N = 12638 0.346
 Yes 49.0% (75) 1.17 [0.85, 1.60]
 No 45.2% (5643) 1.00 Ref



Was breastfed N = 10007 <0.0001
 Yes 39.2% (2266) 0.73 [0.67, 0.79]
 No 47.0% (1987) 1.00 Ref



No. of Older Siblings N = 11937 <0.0001
 0 42.1% (1580) 1.00 Ref
 1 44.0% (2116) 1.08 [0.99, 1.18]
 2 44.6% [989) 1.11 [0.99, 1.23]
 3 51.7% (379) 1.47 [1.25, 1.72]
 4+ 56.5% (236) 1.78 [1.45, 2.19]
In First 5 Years



Mother died N = 12637 <0.0001
 Yes 71.7% (43) 3.08 [1.75, 5.40]
 No 45.1% (5674) 1.00 Ref



Father died N = 12636 0.474
 Yes 41.7% (43) 0.87 [0.58, 1.28]
 No 45.3% (5674) 1.00 Ref



Mother Present in Home N = 12638 <0.0001
 Yes 44.1% (5258) 0.44 [0.38, 0.52]
 No 64.0% (460) 1.00 Ref



Father Present in Home N = 12638 <0.0001
 Yes 43.6% (5048) 0.44 [0.38, 0.50]
 No 63.9% (670) 1.00 Ref



Step-father Present in Home N = 12638 0.006
 Yes 56.7% (80) 1.60 [1.14, 2.23]
 No 45.1% (5638) 1.00 Ref



Step-brother Present in Home N = 12638 0.005
 Yes 60.2% (53) 1.84 [1.20, 2.82]
 No 45.1% (5665) 1.00 Ref



Step-sister Present in Home N = 12638 0.011
 Yes 59.7% (46) 1.80 [1.14, 2.85]
 No 45.2% (5672) 1.00 Ref



Mother’s Partner Present N = 12638 0.016
 Yes 61.4% (35) 1.93 [1.13, 3.30]
 No 45.2% (5683) 1.00 Ref



Father’s Partner Present N = 12638 0.077
 Yes 61.3% (19) 1.92 [0.93, 3.96]
 No 45.2% (5699) 1.00 Ref



Parents Divorced/Separated N = 12424 <0.0001
 Yes 62.4% (402) 2.09 [1.77, 2.46]
 No 44.3% (5220) 1.00 Ref



Recollection of happiness N = 11629 <0.0001
 Very happy 42.1% (3945) 1.00 Ref
 Moderately happy 52.5% (1006) 1.52 [1.38, 1.68]
 Not really happy 60.0% (138) 2.06 [1.58, 2.69]
 Quite unhappy or very unhappy 63.2% (72) 2.36 [1.61, 3.46]