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. 2016 Dec 23;162(1):95–103. doi: 10.1007/s10549-016-4090-7

Table 4.

Tumor characteristics in total and within Volpara Density Grade (VDG) categories (based on the available views)

Total VDG 1 VDG 2 VDG 3 VDG 4 p trend
Proportion invasive tumorsa
 Total (N = 898) Invasive [N (%)] 757 (84.3%) 90 (80.4%) 333 (87.2%) 254 (83.6%) 80 (80.0%) 0.49
 Screen-detected cancer (N = 665) Invasive [N (%)] 529 (79.5%) 75 (78.1%) 250 (84.2%) 163 (77.3%) 41 (67.2%) 0.03
 Interval cancer (N = 233) Invasive [N (%)] 228 (97.9%) 15 (93.8%) 83 (97.6%) 91 (97.8%) 39 (100.0%) 0.20
pT (only invasive tumors)b
 Total (N = 700) T1 [N (%)] 503 (71.9%) 70 (81.4%) 231 (73.6%) 153 (66.8%) 49 (69.0%)
T2 [N (%)] 171 (24.4%) 15 (17.4%) 74 (23.6%) 65 (28.4%) 17 (23.9%) 0.02c
T3 & T4 [N (%)] 26 (3.7%) 1 (91.2%) 9 (2.9%) 11 (4.8%) 5 (7.0%)
 Screen-detected cancer (N = 511) T1 [N (%)] 404 (79.1%) 63 (85.1%) 195 (79.6%) 116 (75.8%) 30 (76.9%)
T2 [N (%)] 97 (19.0%) 11 (14.9%) 46 (18.8%) 33 (21.6%) 7 (17.9%) 0.14c
T3 & T4 [N (%)] 10 (2.0%) 0 (0.0%) 4 (1.6%) 4 (2.6%) 2 (5.1%)
 Interval cancer (N = 189) T1 [N (%)] 99 (52.4%) 7 (58.3%) 36 (52.2%) 37 (48.7%) 19 (59.4%)
T2 [N (%)] 74 (39.2%) 4 (33.3%) 28 (40.6%) 32 (42.1%) 10 (31.3%) 0.87c
T3 and T4 [N (%)] 16 (8.5%) 1 (8.3%) 5 (7.2%) 7 (9.2%) 3 (9.4%)
Lymph node status (only invasive tumors)d
 Total (N = 741) Positive [N (%)] 234 (31.6%) 18 (20.2%) 105 (32.3%) 87 (35.2%) 24 (30.0%) 0.12
 Screen-detected cancer (N = 518) Positive [N (%)] 152 (29.3%) 13 (17.6%) 75 (30.7%) 51 (32.1%) 13 (31.7%) 0.08
 Interval cancer (N = 223) Positive [N (%)] 82 (36.8%) 5 (33.3%) 30 (37.0%) 36 (40.9%) 11 (28.2%) 0.68
Tumor diameter (only invasive tumors)e
 Total (N = 691) Median (mm) (IQR) 15 (10; 22) 12 (8; 18) 15 (10; 21) 17 (11; 25) 14 (10; 22) 0.01
 Screen-detected cancer (N = 500) Median (mm) (IQR) 13 (9; 19) 11 (8; 17) 13 (10; 19) 14 (10; 20) 12 (8; 19) 0.10
 Interval cancer (N = 191) Median (mm) (IQR) 20 (14; 30) 20 (13; 33) 19 (16; 30) 21 (16; 31) 16 (12; 25) 0.34

aInformation on invasiveness is missing for 3 tumors (2 screen-detected and 1 interval tumors)

bInformation on pT status is missing for 57 tumors (18 screen-detected and 39 interval tumors)

c p-trend determined for T1 versus T2, T3, and T4

dInformation on lymph node status is missing for 16 tumors (11 screen-detected and 5 interval tumors)

eInformation on tumor diameter is missing for 66 tumors (29 screen-detected and 37 interval tumors)