Table 2.
Hazard Ratio (HR) of all-cause mortality among men and women with and without diabetes at baseline according to smoking status
| Model Ab | Model Bc | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mortality ratea | HR | 95% CI | HR | 95% CI | |
| Men | |||||
| Non-diabetic, non-smokers | 0.88 | 1 | Refd | 1 | Ref |
| Non-diabetic, ex-smokers | 1.52 | 1.46 | 1.29-1.66 | 1.38 | 1.21-1.57 |
| Non-diabetic, smokers | 1.93 | 2.98 | 2.65-3.35 | 2.63 | 2.33-2.97 |
| Diabetic, non-smokers | 2.63 | 2.22 | 1.66-2.95 | 2.03 | 1.51-2.74 |
| Diabetic, ex-smokers | 3.30 | 2.94 | 2.35-3.67 | 2.56 | 2.04-3.22 |
| Diabetic, smokers | 3.97 | 4.35 | 3.44-5.51 | 3.76 | 2.95-4.78 |
| Women | |||||
| Non-diabetic, non-smokers | 0.92 | 1 | Ref | 1 | Ref |
| Non-diabetic, ex-smokers | 0.44 | 1.27 | 1.02-1.59 | 1.30 | 1.04-1.63 |
| Non-diabetic, smokers | 0.85 | 2.41 | 2.06-2.81 | 2.37 | 2.02-2.78 |
| Diabetic, non-smokers | 2.43 | 2.40 | 1.96-2.94 | 2.11 | 1.71-2.59 |
| Diabetic, ex-smokers | 1.75 | 3.25 | 1.98-5.36 | 2.61 | 1.57-4.31 |
| Diabetic, smokers | 1.71 | 4.96 | 3.21-7.67 | 4.51 | 2.91-7.00 |
anumber of events per 100 person-years
badjusted for age, study area and study year
cadjusted for age, study area, study year, education, systolic blood pressure, physical activity, serum cholesterol and BMI
dreference group