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. 2017 Feb 1;17:52. doi: 10.1186/s12903-017-0339-8

Table 3.

Quality of studies

RCT Studies Explanation of calculation of sample size Description of mechanism for patient selection Explanation of the causes for withdrawal of patients Statistical analysis adequate to the type of data Description of the control for confusing factors Blindness for the evaluation of results Use of p values or confidence intervals Evaluation of quality
Nelson 1993 [22] yes yes Yes yes yes no Yes High
Tulloch 1997 [23] yes yes No yes yes no yes Medium
Illing 1998 [24] no yes Yes yes yes no yes medium
O Brien 2003 [19] yes yes Yes yes yes no yes high
Martina 2013 [7] yes yes Yes yes yes no yes high

RCT Randomized clinical trial